Localization apparatus and localization method

1. A localization apparatus, a position of which in a localization space is determinable, comprising:

a movement sensor system comprising at least one translation sensor and at least one rotation sensor for capturing movement variables that act on the localization apparatus, and

at least one magnetometer apparatus for capturing magnetic field data in the localization space, wherein magnetic features are determinable by means of a data processing apparatus,

a means for determining an absolute position of the localization apparatus in the localization space and

an integrated data processing apparatus or a coupling to the data processing apparatus for calculating a position while processing measurement data of the movement sensor system using a magnetic field map that was stored in advance, having magnetic parameters, of at least parts of the localization space and for processing the determined absolute position,

wherein a probabilistic grid-based Bayesian filter is usable for processing the magnetic features.

2. The localization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the at least one translation sensor, the at least one rotation sensor, and the at least one magnetometer apparatus is embodied as a one-axis, two-axis and/or three-axis measuring means.

3. The localization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 ,

wherein the localization apparatus is embodied as a mobile hand-held appliance; or as a portable system for a user.

4. The localization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the movement sensor system captures a local direction of Earth's gravity field.

5. The localization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a measured magnetic field vector is projected onto a direction of a local Earth's gravity vector for obtaining the magnetic features.

6. The localization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the means for determining an absolute position comprises a radio module for receiving wireless signals.

7. The localization apparatus as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the wireless signals comprise radio data from a radio beacon in the localization space.

8. The localization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the means for determining the absolute position comprises an evaluation means for an optical marker.

9. The localization apparatus as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the optical marker comprises a QR code.

10. The localization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one sensor part at an extremity of a user captures data about movement variables at the extremity and transfers the data about movement variables to the data processing apparatus.

11. The localization apparatus as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the at least one sensor part comprises a foot sensor.

12. The localization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the position is calculated using the magnetic features.

13. The localization apparatus as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the magnetic features are rotationally invariant magnetic features.

14. A method for localizing at least one localization apparatus in a localization space, the method comprising:

a) calculating, by a data processing apparatus, a direction and length of a movement of the at least one localization apparatus, proceeding from an initial position, by way of a translation sensor and a rotation sensor of a movement sensor system for determining a first position data record,

b) calculating a second position data record by evaluating a magnetic field map that was stored in advance and measurement results from at least one magnetometer apparatus wherein a probabilistic grid-based Bayesian filter is used for processing magnetic features,

c) determining a third position data record of the at least one localization apparatus depending on an absolute position in the localization space, and

d) fusing the first position data record, the second position data record and the third position data record, wherein steps a) to c) are carried out once in any sequence.

15. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein a current position of the at least one localization apparatus is determined depending on a wireless signal, or depending on a position marker, or both.

16. The method as claimed in claim 15 , wherein the wireless signal comprises radio waves of a radio beacon or the position marker comprises an optical marker, or both.

17. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein a current position of the at least one localization apparatus is equated with the absolute position when the at least one localization apparatus is situated within a predetermined distance from the absolute position.

18. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein at least one sensor part at an extremity of a user captures data about movement variables at the extremity and transfers the data about movement variables to the data processing apparatus.

19. The method as claimed in claim 18 , wherein the at least one sensor part comprises a foot sensor.

20. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the movement sensor system captures a local direction of Earth's gravity field.

21. The localization apparatus as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the movement variables comprise linear accelerations or rotational accelerations, or both.

22. The method as claimed in claim 14 , wherein the fusing step is performed by using a statistical method for ascertaining a position of the localization apparatus in a database apparatus.

23. The method of claim 14 , wherein the magnetic features are rotationally invariant magnetic features.