Inflator, method of manufacturing the same and module including said inflator
An inflator as well as a method of manufacturing an inflator, a module including an inflator and an airbag module. In an inflator, especially for a protective device in a vehicle, comprising plural components a sealant is applied in the area of abutting components, especially a sealant which adheres to both abutting components.
1. An inflator comprising:
a first component ( 112 ), the first component being an inflator housing and a second component ( 114 ) connected to the first component ( 112 ) by an injected plastic base ( 116 ) by at least partially surrounding both components ( 112 , 114 ) by injection molding, the second component being a pre-fabricated igniter,
wherein the first component ( 112 ) has an adhesive film ( 142 ) applied before injection molding in a contact area ( 140 ) with the plastic base ( 116 ), the adhesive film comprising a plastic film ( 144 ) and an adhesive layer ( 146 ),
wherein the first component ( 112 ) comprises an orifice ( 120 ) through which the second component ( 114 ) extends, the plastic base ( 116 ) extending through the orifice ( 120 ) and covering the first component ( 112 ) so that a circumferential edge ( 122 ) of the orifice ( 120 ) is embedded in the plastic base ( 116 ), wherein the adhesive film ( 142 ) is applied to the first component ( 112 ) on a contacting area ( 140 ) that extends circumferentially around the edge ( 122 ) of the orifice ( 120 ) on both an inner and outer surface of the first component,
wherein the materials of the plastic film ( 144 ) and the plastic base ( 116 ) are selected such that during injection-molding the plastic base ( 116 ), the plastic film ( 144 ) at least partially melts and combines with the plastic base ( 116 ), and
wherein the adhesive layer ( 146 ) is formed of a material that adheres the plastic film ( 144 ), and the plastic base ( 116 ) connected thereto, to the first component ( 112 ), the adhesive layer ( 146 ) being elastically or plastically deformable so as to form a bonding bridge that compensates for different thermal expansion coefficients between the materials of the first component ( 112 ) and the plastic base ( 116 ).
2. An inflator according to claim 1 , wherein the first component ( 112 ) is made of metal, ceramic and/or plastic material.
3. An inflator according to claim 1 , wherein the pre-fabricated igniter is closed to the outside.
4. An inflator according to claim 1 , wherein the first component ( 112 ) has an orifice ( 120 ) for receiving and mounting the second component ( 114 ) the edge ( 122 ) of which is embedded in the plastic base ( 116 ) during injection molding.
5. An inflator according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive film ( 142 ) covers only part of the portion of the first component ( 112 ) surrounded by injection molding.
6. An inflator according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive film ( 142 ) covers the entire portion of the first component ( 112 ) surrounded by injection molding.
7. An inflator according to claim 1 , wherein the adhesive film ( 142 ) projects from the portion of the first component ( 112 ) surrounded by injection molding.
8. An inflator according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic film ( 144 ) is made of the same material as the plastic base ( 116 ).
9. An inflator according to claim 8 , wherein the adhesive of the adhesive layer ( 146 ) can be activated by a predetermined contact pressure or thermal influence.
10. An inflator according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic film ( 144 ) is made of a material which is suited for establishing a connection with the material of the plastic base ( 116 ).
11. An inflator according to claim 1 , wherein the plastic film ( 144 ) includes a thermoplastic elastomer.
12. A method for manufacturing an inflator ( 10 ) for a vehicle occupant restraint system comprising the steps of:
providing a first component ( 112 ) containing metal and/or plastic material and/or ceramic material, the first component being an inflator housing,
providing a second component ( 114 ) to be connected to the first component ( 112 ) the second component being a pre-fabricated igniter,
applying an adhesive film ( 142 ) to the first component ( 112 ) in a connecting area, the adhesive film comprising a plastic film ( 144 ) and an adhesive layer ( 146 ),
positioning the second component ( 114 ) relative to the first component ( 112 ), and
jointly surrounding at least partially the first and second components ( 112 , 114 ) by injection molding, thereby forming a plastic base ( 116 ) connecting the components ( 112 , 114 ),
wherein the first component ( 112 ) comprises an orifice ( 120 ) through which the second component ( 114 ) extends, the plastic base ( 116 ) extending through the orifice ( 120 ) and covering the first component ( 112 ) so that a circumferential edge ( 122 ) of the orifice ( 120 ) is embedded in the plastic base ( 116 ), wherein the adhesive film ( 142 ) is applied to the first component ( 112 ) on a contacting area ( 140 ) that extends circumferentially around the edge ( 122 ) of the orifice ( 120 ) on both an inner and outer surface of the first component,
wherein the materials of the plastic film ( 144 ) and the plastic base ( 116 ) are selected such that during injection-molding the plastic base ( 116 ), the plastic film ( 144 ) at least partially melts and combines with the plastic base ( 116 ), and wherein the adhesive layer ( 146 ) is formed of a material that adheres the plastic film ( 144 ), and the plastic base ( 116 ) connected thereto, to the first component ( 112 ), the adhesive layer ( 146 ) being elastically or plastically deformable so as to form a bonding bridge that compensates for different thermal expansion coefficients between the materials of the first component ( 112 ) and the plastic base ( 116 ).
13. A method according to claim 12 , wherein the plastic film ( 144 ) of the adhesive film ( 142 ) melts with the plastic base ( 116 ) during injection molding.
14. A method according to claim 12 , wherein during or after applying the adhesive film ( 142 ) the adhesive of the adhesive film ( 142 ) is activated by pressing or heating.
15. A module comprising an inflator ( 10 , 110 ), an airbag ( 96 ) inflatable by the inflator ( 10 , 110 ) and a fastening means for attaching the module, wherein the inflator ( 10 , 110 ) is formed according to claim 12 .