Methods of constructing a circular template and detecting DNA molecules
A method of constructing a circular template includes preparing a partially double stranded linear DNA molecule, and incubating the partially double stranded linear DNA molecule with a ligase capable of intra-molecular ligation of single stranded DNA molecules to generate a partially double stranded circular DNA molecule. A method of detecting DNA molecules includes the following steps. Target DNA molecules are isolated with probes to form partially double stranded linear DNA molecules. The partially double stranded linear DNA molecules are incubated with ligases capable of intra-molecular ligation of single stranded DNA molecules to generate partially double stranded circular DNA molecules. A circular sequencing of the partially double stranded circular DNA molecules is conducted by using the probes as primers.
1. A method of constructing a circular template comprising:
preparing a partially double stranded linear DNA molecule, wherein the partially double stranded linear DNA molecule comprises single stranded protruding portions at both ends on a same strand; and
incubating the partially double stranded linear DNA molecule with a ligase capable of intra-molecular ligation of single stranded DNA molecules to generate a partially double stranded circular DNA molecule, wherein the ligase is single stranded DNA ligase, and the ligase is used to ligate the single stranded protruding portions of the partially double stranded linear DNA molecule so as to generate the partially double stranded circular DNA molecule.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of preparing the partially double stranded linear DNA molecule comprises:
providing a single stranded linear DNA molecule; and
hybridizing a probe to the single stranded linear DNA molecule.
3. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the single stranded linear DNA molecule comprises 40 nucleotides to 500 nucleotides in length.
4. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the probe comprises 20 nucleotides to 120 nucleotides in length.
5. The method as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the probe comprises a biotinylated probe.
6. The method as claimed in claim 5 , after hybridizing the probe to the single stranded linear DNA molecule, further comprising extracting the partially double stranded linear DNA molecule by a streptavidin bead.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the step of preparing the partially double stranded linear DNA molecule comprises:
providing a double stranded linear DNA molecule;
providing a first adaptor and a second adaptor, wherein the first adaptor and the second adaptor have a double stranded portion and a single stranded protruding portion at one end; and
ligating the first adaptor to one end of the double stranded linear DNA molecule and the second adaptor to the other end to form the partially double stranded linear DNA molecule, wherein the single stranded protruding portion of the first adaptor and the single stranded protruding portion of the second adaptor are then on the same strand of the partially double stranded linear DNA molecule.
8. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the first and the second adaptors comprise at least 20 nucleotides of single stranded protruding portion at one end.
9. The method as claimed in claim 7 , wherein the first adaptor or the second adaptor is conjugated with a biotinylated label, and the partially double stranded linear DNA molecule is then extracted by a streptavidin bead.
10. The method as claimed in claim 2 , further comprising a step of removing the single stranded DNA molecules which are not hybridized with the probes.
11. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the partially double stranded linear DNA molecule comprises at least 10 nucleotides of single stranded protruding portions at the both ends.