Multi-die and antenna array device
Embodiments are provided for a multi-die packaged semiconductor device including: a panel of embedded dies including a plurality of radio frequency (RF) dies, wherein each RF die includes RF front-end circuitry, each RF die has an active side that includes a plurality of pads, each RF die has a back side exposed in a back side of the panel; a plurality of antenna connectors formed on a subset of the plurality of pads of each RF die; and an array of antennas formed over a front side of the panel and connected to the plurality of antenna connectors.
1. A multi-die packaged semiconductor device comprising:
a panel of embedded dies including a plurality of radio frequency (RF) dies, wherein each RF die includes RF front-end circuitry, each RF die has an active side that includes a plurality of pads, each RF die has a back side exposed in a back side of the panel;
a plurality of antenna connectors formed on a subset of the plurality of pads of each RF die;
an array of antennas formed over a front side of the panel and connected to the plurality of antenna connectors;
a mold compound layer formed over the front side of the panel, the mold compound layer having a front surface;
a plurality of cavities formed in the front surface of the mold compound layer, wherein the antennas are located in the plurality of cavities and an air gap is formed in each cavity between an outer surface of each antenna and the mold compound layer to expose the outer surface of each antenna in the array of antennas, the air gap remaining in the multi-die packaged semiconductor device following manufacture of the multi-die packaged semiconductor device; and
wherein at least a portion of each cavity is located between each antenna and the front side of the panel to expose an inner surface of each antenna.
2. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein each cavity is further formed in the mold compound layer laterally around each antenna to laterally separate each antenna from the mold compound layer.
3. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein at least a portion of the mold compound layer forms a structural support at an outer end of each antenna.
4. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a redistributed layer (RDL) structure formed on the front side of the panel, wherein the plurality of antenna connectors and the array of antennas are formed as part of the RDL structure.
5. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 4 , wherein each cavity is further formed laterally around each antenna connector and antenna to laterally separate each antenna connector and antenna from dielectric material in the RDL structure.
6. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 4 , wherein
the RDL structure further comprises:
a plurality of under bump metallization (UBM) pads formed on a remaining subset of the plurality of pads of each RF die, and
a plurality of solder balls on the plurality of UBM pads; and
wherein
the mold compound layer is formed over and on the RDL structure,
the mold compound layer laterally surrounds the plurality of solder balls, and
a contact portion of the solder balls are exposed through the front surface of the mold compound layer.
7. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 6 , wherein a plurality of openings are formed around the plurality of solder balls to laterally separate the contact portion of the solder balls from the mold compound layer.
8. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 4 , wherein
the panel of embedded dies further includes a plurality of RF branching dies located among the RF dies,
each RF branching die has a set of pads on an active side of the RF branching die, and
each RF die has a respective RF signal pad on the active side of the RF die.
9. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein
the front-end circuitry of each RF die is coupled to the respective RF signal pad,
solder balls connected to the respective RF signal pads of the RF dies are configured to be attached to landing pads on a printed circuit board (PCB),
solder balls connected to the set of pads of the RF branching dies are configured to be attached to other landing pads on the PCB, and
a plurality of RF signal lines are implemented in the PCB as part of an RF signal path tree from the respective RF signal pads of the RF dies through the RF branching dies to a device master port.
10. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein the RDL structure further comprises:
a plurality of conductive traces that form RF signal lines of an RF signal path tree from the respective RF signal pads of the RF dies through the RF branching dies to a device master port.
11. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a redistributed layer (RDL) structure formed on the front side of the panel, wherein the RDL structure implements an RF signal path tree comprising:
a plurality of RF branching circuits located among the RF dies, and
a plurality of conductive traces that form RF signal lines of the RF signal path tree from an RF signal pad of each RF die through the RF branching circuits to a device master port.
12. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 1 , further comprising:
a metallization layer on the back side of the panel, which directly contacts the back side of each of the RF dies.
13. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 12 , further comprising:
a heat transfer system attached to the metallization layer with thermal interface material, wherein the heat transfer system comprises a heat pipe.
14. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of antenna connectors comprises one of a group comprising copper pillars and copper stud bumps.
15. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 8 , wherein the set of pads of each RF branching die provides connections to an upstream port and two downstream ports.
16. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein
the RF branching dies are configured to split an RF signal present at the upstream port into two substantially equal RF signals at the downstream ports, and
the RF dies are configured to transmit the RF signal on at least one antenna.
17. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 15 , wherein
the RF dies are configured to receive an RF signal on at least one antenna, and
the RF branching dies are configured to combine the RF signal at the downstream ports into a single RF signal at the upstream port.
18. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 11 , wherein at least one RF branching circuit implements a Wilkinson divider circuit.
19. The multi-die packaged semiconductor device of claim 6 , wherein the plurality of solder balls are configured to be attached to landing pads on a printed circuit board (PCB).