Hybrid bumper beam for a vehicle and method for manufacturing the same
A bumper beam for a vehicle including a bumper beam body having a tubular portion extending in a vehicle width direction, the bumper beam having a metal section and a composite section, wherein the metal section and the composite section are coaxial, the composite portion being along an inner surface of the metal section.
1. A method for manufacturing a bumper beam for a vehicle comprising:
manufacturing a metal profile of a predetermined shape corresponding to a metal section of the bumper beam;
wrapping a hollow preform of a resin impregnated fiber around an inflatable mandrel;
inserting the wrapped inflatable mandrel into the metal profile;
heating the wrapped inflatable mandrel and the metal profile so the resin bonds to the metal profile; and
inflating the inflatable mandrel so that the hollow preform is pressed against an inner surface of the metal profile to form a composite section of the bumper beam.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the resin impregnated fiber is selected from the group consisting continuous carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber or a combination of fibers.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
controlling an angle of the resin impregnated fiber by laying up one or several plies into a predetermined orientation.
4. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
adding additives and fillers to the resin to improve interfacial adhesion and thermal properties.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hollow preform has a variable thickness in a direction corresponding to a vehicle width direction.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the hollow preform includes a center portion and end portions, the thickness of the center portion being larger than the thickness of the end portions.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the hollow preform has a variable thickness in a radial direction.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the inflatable mandrel is inflated using room temperature, heated gas, heated water, or heated oil.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein an outermost layer of the hollow preform includes adhesive materials.
10. A bumper assembly for a vehicle comprising:
a bumper beam having a tubular portion extending in a vehicle width direction, the bumper beam having a metal section and a composite section, wherein
the metal section and the composite section are coaxial, the composite portion being along an inner surface of the metal section,
the composite section is fabricated using an inflatable mandrel such as to press an outer surface of a composite preform with the inner surface of the metal section, and
the metal section and the composite section each having a hollow middle, the hollow middle of the composite section formed by the inflatable mandrel.