Persistent current switch and superconducting coil
Provided is a high-performance persistent current switch that is provided with a superconducting coil in which a decrease of a critical current or a critical magnetic field is suppressed. A means for solving the problem is as follows. A persistent current switch provided with a superconducting coil in a switch unit. A superconducting coil 5 includes a winding portion 53 which is formed using a superconductor thin film formed on an outer circumferential face of a base member 50. The winding portion 53 includes a first winding portion 51 and a second winding portion 52 which are formed in a double helical shape to be parallel to each other. A terminating end portion 51 b of the first winding portion 51 and a starting end portion 52 a of the second winding portion 52, which are adjacent to each other, are connected to each other.
1. A superconducting coil comprising a winding portion which is formed using a superconductor thin film formed on an outer circumferential face of a cylindrical base member including a helical groove, wherein
the outer circumferential face includes an outside outer circumferential face outside the helical groove and an inside outer circumferential face inside the helical groove,
the winding portion is formed on the outside outer circumferential face and includes a first winding portion and a second winding portion which are formed in a double helical shape to be parallel to each other,
the first winding portion is formed on the outside outer circumferential face, and
the second winding portion is stacked on the first winding portion with an insulating film interposed therebetween.
2. The superconducting coil according to claim 1 , wherein
the second winding portion is formed on the inside outer circumferential face.
3. The superconducting coil according to claim 2 , wherein
a terminating end portion of the first winding portion and a starting end portion of the second winding portion are connected to each other.
4. The superconducting coil according to claim 2 , wherein
a starting end portion of the first winding portion and the starting end portion of the second winding portion are connected to each other, and
a terminating end portion of the first winding portion and a terminating end portion of the second winding portion are connected to each other.
5. The superconducting coil according to claim 1 , wherein
the helical groove has a rectangular cross-sectional shape along a width direction.
6. The superconducting coil according to claim 1 , wherein
the helical groove includes an inclined face inclined with respect to a depth direction in a cross section along a width direction, in which a width of a bottom portion is enlarged more than a width of an opening portion.
7. The superconducting coil according to claim 1 , wherein
the helical groove includes a rectangular undercut portion in a cross section along a width direction, in which a width of a bottom portion is enlarged more than a width of an opening portion.
8. The superconducting coil according to claim 1 , wherein
the helical groove includes a vertical wall face along a depth direction in a cross section along a width direction and an inclined face inclined with respect to the depth direction, in which a width of an opening portion is enlarged more than a width of a bottom portion.
9. The superconducting coil according to claim 8 , wherein
the helical groove includes a first groove and a second groove which are formed in a double helical shape to be parallel to each other,
the first winding portion is formed on the inclined face of the first groove,
the second winding portion is formed on the inclined face of the second groove, and
the base member includes a connection face between the inclined face of the first groove and the inclined face of the second groove, and a terminating end portion of the first winding portion and a starting end portion of the second winding portion are connected via the connection face.