Printing apparatus and printing method
To suppress the risk of ink bleeding and thereby attain an improved printing quality, a printing apparatus is provided that carries out an inkjet printing operation for a medium. The printing apparatus includes inkjet heads that eject droplets of ink using inkjet technique; and ultraviolet light sources that radiate ultraviolet light. The ink ejected from the inkjet heads contains an ultraviolet absorbent that absorbs ultraviolet light, and a solvent that dissolves or disperses the ultraviolet absorbent. The ejected ink is adherable to the medium and fixable by evaporating the solvent. The ultraviolet light sources irradiate the ink adhered to the medium with ultraviolet light so as to volatilize and remove at least part of the solvent from the ink.
1. A printing apparatus that carries out a printing operation for a medium by an inkjet scheme, the printing apparatus comprising:
an inkjet head that ejects a droplet of an ink by the inkjet scheme; and
an ultraviolet light source that radiates an ultraviolet light,
wherein the ink comprising an ultraviolet absorbent that absorbs the ultraviolet light to generate heat, and a solvent that dissolves or disperses the ultraviolet absorbent,
the ink ejected from the inkjet head being adherable to the medium and fixable by evaporating the solvent,
the ultraviolet light source irradiating the ink adhered to the medium with the ultraviolet light to an extent that the medium and the ink are not burnt or discolored, so as to volatilize and remove at least part of the solvent from the ink with the heat generated by the ultraviolet absorbent, and to increase a viscosity of the ink to a degree that does not bleed on the medium.
2. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the ultraviolet light source radiates the ultraviolet light toward the ink on outside of a region of the medium facing the inkjet head.
3. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the ultraviolet light source heats the ink by radiating the ultraviolet light so that a continuous irradiation time for a position on the medium is smaller than a thermal time constant of heat dissipation from the medium.
4. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , further comprising:
a heater that heats the medium,
wherein the ultraviolet light source irradiates the ink on the medium heated by the heater with the ultraviolet light, and
the ultraviolet light source, in combination with the heater, volatilizes and removes at least part of the solvent included in the ink.
5. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the ink comprises 0.05 wt. % to 2 wt. % of the ultraviolet absorbent.
6. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the ultraviolet absorbent is one selected from benzotriazole-based ultraviolet absorbents, liquid ultraviolet absorbents, triazine-based ultraviolet absorbents, benzophenone-based ultraviolet absorbents, benzoate-based ultraviolet absorbents, and benzimidazole-based ultraviolet absorbents.
7. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the ultraviolet light source is a light source using a semiconductor that generates the ultraviolet light.
8. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the medium has absorbency for the ink before the solvent is volatilized and removed.
9. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the medium is a fabric medium, and
the printing apparatus carries out the printing operation for both surfaces of the medium.
10. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 9 , wherein
the ink comprises a pigment as colorant.
11. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 9 , wherein
the ink comprises a dye as colorant.
12. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 11 , wherein
the ink further comprises an auxiliary agent that assists color development of the dye.
13. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 11 , further comprising:
a second inkjet head that ejects a droplet of an ink comprising an auxiliary agent that assists color development of the dye.
14. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the viscosity is greater than or equal to 50 mPa·s.
15. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the ink fixed to the medium is heated to 100° C. to 170° C., and
the ultraviolet irradiation energy of the ultraviolet light is set to 0.05 Joule/cm 2 to 5 Joule/cm 2 .
16. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the ultraviolet irradiation energy of the ultraviolet light is set to 0.5 Joule/cm 2 to 2 Joule/cm 2 .
17. The printing apparatus as set forth in claim 1 , wherein
the ultraviolet irradiation energy of the ultraviolet light is set to 0.8 Joule/cm 2 to 1.5 Joule/cm 2 .
18. A printing method for carrying out a printing operation for a medium by an inkjet scheme, the printing method comprising:
using an inkjet head that ejects a droplet of an ink by the inkjet scheme; and
using an ultraviolet light source that radiates an ultraviolet light,
wherein
the ink comprising an ultraviolet absorbent that absorbs the ultraviolet light to generate heat, and a solvent that dissolves or disperses the ultraviolet absorbent,
the ink ejected from the inkjet head being adherable to the medium and fixable by evaporating the solvent,
the ultraviolet light source irradiating the ink adhered to the medium with the ultraviolet light to an extent that the medium and the ink are not burnt or discolored, so as to volatilize and remove at least part of the solvent from the ink with the heat generated by the ultraviolet absorbent, and to increase a viscosity of the ink to a degree that does not bleed on the medium.