Skate system and movable platform
The present invention provides a movable platform (MP) having a simple construction that is capable of being conveyed by a hydraulically actuated skate system (HASS). The MP is able to accommodate freight placed upon its surface and can be used to fully load a trailer in a single cross-dock move. The HASS can be used to move the MP during cross-dock operations. The HASS comprises a plurality of tines which are received in corresponding support channels in the MP. The tines are used to lift the MP off the ground and rollers on the tines can be used to move the MP. A conveyance vehicle is used to move the HASS and the MP after the tines have been actuated.
1. A hydraulically actuated skate system comprising:
a movable platform,
wherein the movable platform comprises a plurality of channels on an underside of the movable platform, and
wherein each channel has open ends and extends an entire length of the movable platform; and
a hydraulically actuated skate comprising:
a platform;
a plurality of tines coupled to the platform,
wherein a length of each tine is greater than or equal to the entire length of the movable platform,
wherein a width of each tine is less than or equal to a width of each channel,
wherein each tine comprises:
an upper channel having a plurality of ramp assemblies; and
a lower channel having a plurality of rollers and ramp rollers,
wherein the lower channel is slidingly received with the upper channel; and
a hydraulic assembly coupled to each tine, wherein actuation of the hydraulic assembly causes the ramp rollers to roll along the ramp assemblies, causing expansion of each tine from a first height to a second height,
wherein the upper channel has an open-ended rectangular cross-section and the lower channel has an inverted open-ended rectangular cross-section relative to the upper channel,
wherein an upper edge of sidewalls of the lower channel are bent outward to form an outward extending shelf which is curved, and
wherein a lower portion of interior sidewalls of the upper channel comprise a plurality of periodically spaced inward extending locking elements.
2. The hydraulically actuated skate system according to claim 1 , wherein the upper channel of each tine is fixed to the platform.
3. The hydraulically actuated skate system according to claim 2 , wherein the lower channel of each time is pivotally connected to a first end of a hydraulic cylinder of the hydraulic assembly, and
wherein a second end of the hydraulic cylinder is pivotally connected to an underside of the platform.
4. The hydraulically actuated skate system according to claim 3 ,
wherein expansion of the hydraulic cylinder causes the lower channel to slide relative to the upper channel.
5. The hydraulically actuated skate system according to claim 1 , wherein the rollers have a larger diameter than the ramp rollers.
6. The hydraulically actuated skate system according to claim 1 ,
wherein the rollers and the ramp rollers are rotatably connected to sidewalls of the lower channel.
7. The hydraulically actuated skate system according to claim 6 ,
wherein a top surface of each ramp rollers is located above a top surface of the rollers.
8. The hydraulically actuated skate system according to claim 7 ,
wherein the top surface of the rollers never engage the ramp assemblies.
9. The hydraulically actuated skate system according to claim 1 ,
wherein engagement of the outward extending shelf with the inward extending locking elements prevents further expansion of the upper channel and lower channel.
10. The hydraulically actuated skate system according to claim 1 , wherein each ramp assembly is located above a single ramp roller.
11. The hydraulically actuated skate system according to claim 10 , wherein each ramp assembly comprises:
a first flat surface;
a second flat surface; and
an angled ramp surface connecting the first flat surface to the second flat surface.
12. The hydraulically actuated skate system according to claim 11 ,
wherein each ramp roller is located below the first flat surface before actuation of the hydraulic assembly, and
wherein each ramp roller is located below and in contact with the second flat surface after actuation of the hydraulic assembly.