On-line method for stabilizing surface compressive stress of chemically-tempered glass
The present invention provides an on-line method for stabilizing surface compressive stress of chemically-tempered glass, which comprises the steps of: placing glass to be tempered together with a stabilizer in a tempering furnace containing a molten salt bath for glass tempering; and after reacting at a temperature for a period of time, removing the glass and the stabilizer from the tempering furnace. The stabilizer is capable of chemically reacting with impurity ions in the molten salt bath for glass tempering, to remove the impurity ions in the molten salt bath. Therefore, the presence of the stabilizer allows the impurity ion content in the molten salt bath for glass tempering to be stable without gradual accumulation.
1. An on-line method for stabililizing surface compressive stress of chemically-tempered glass, comprising the steps of:
placing glass to be tempered together with a stabilizer in a tempering furnace containing a molten salt bath for glass tempering; and
after reacting at a temperature for a period of time, removing the glass and the stabilizer from the tempering furnace;
wherein the stabilizer includes SiO 2 , an auxiliary material and a functional metal oxide; wherein the auxiliary material forms a covalent bond with SiO 2 to form a skeleton of an ion sieve network structure; and the functional metal oxide absorbs impurity ions in the molten salt bath for chemical tempering of the glass by chemically reacting with the impurity ions in the molten salt bath for chemical tempering of the glass;
wherein the functional metal oxide is K 2 O; and
wherein the auxiliary material comprises B 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , and Bi 2 O 3 ; or the auxiliary material comprises P 2 O 5 , B 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , Bi 2 O 3 , and TiO 2 .
2. The on-line method for stabililizing surface compressive stress of chemically-tempered glass according to claim 1 , wherein the stabilizer is present in an amount of 0.3-2% w/w of the molten salt bath for glass tempering.
3. The on-line method for stabililizing surface compressive stress of chemically-tempered glass according to claim 1 , comprising the steps of:
arranging a plurality of pieces of the glass vertically in a holder made of stainless steel;
laying the stabilizer in a carrier made of stainless steel;
placing a plurality of the holders in a basket made of stainless steel;
fixing the carrier onto the basket; and
placing the basket slowly in the tempering furnace.
4. The on-line method for stabililizing surface compressive stress of chemically-tempered glass according to claim 3 , wherein the carrier is fixed at a bottom of the basket.
5. The on-line method for stabililizing surface compressive stress of chemically-tempered glass according to claim 3 , wherein the carrier comprises:
a cubic storage case formed of a steel plate and a steel mesh for holding the stabilizer;
a cubic frame structure formed of steel bars, a plurality of the storage cases being positioned in the steel frame structure.
6. The on-line method for stabililizing surface compressive stress of chemically-tempered glass according to claim 3 , wherein the basket has a plurality of cubic storage lattices, and each of the plurality of the holders is correspondingly positioned in each of the plurality of the storage lattices.
7. The on-line method for stabililizing surface compressive stress of chemically-tempered glass according to claim 3 , wherein a pulling portion is provided at a top of the basket, which is connected to a mechanism for lifting or lowering the basket.