Method for producing binder resin composition
Embodiments of the present invention are concerned with a method for producing a binder resin composition, from which a toner having excellent low-temperature fusing property, heat-resistant storage stability, durability, and image density is obtained, a binder resin composition, and a toner for development of electrostatic images including the binder resin composition. Embodiments according to the present invention are concerned with the following [1] to [3]. [1] A method for producing a binder resin composition including the following steps (1) and (2): step (1): mixing an aromatic alcohol A 1 including an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and at least one carboxylic acid compound selected from fumaric acid and maleic acid; and step (2): further adding an aromatic alcohol A 2 including an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A to the mixture obtained in the step (1) and mixing, wherein the binder resin composition includes a polyester resin having an acid value of 14 mgKOH/g or more and 30 mgKOH/g or less, and a total content of fumaric acid and maleic acid is 700 ppm by mass or less relative to the binder resin composition; and in the steps (1) and (2), a total amount of fumaric acid and maleic acid is 95 parts by mol or more and 105 parts by mol or less on the basis of 100 parts by mol of a total amount of the aromatic alcohol A 1 and the aromatic alcohol A 2 . [2] A toner for development of electrostatic images, including the binder resin composition obtained by the production method as set forth in [1]. [3] A binder resin composition including a polyester resin that is a polycondensate of an alcohol component including an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and a carboxylic acid component including at least one carboxylic acid compound selected from fumaric acid and maleic acid, wherein the polyester resin has an acid value of 14 mgKOH/g or more and 30 mgKOH/g or less, and in the binder resin composition, a total content of fumaric acid and maleic acid is 700 ppm by mass or less relative to the binder resin composition, and a total amount of fumaric acid and maleic acid is 95 parts by mol or more and 105 parts by mol or less on the basis of 100 parts by mol of a total amount of the alcohol component.
1. A method for producing a binder resin composition, comprising the following steps (1) and (2):
step (1): mixing an aromatic alcohol A 1 comprising an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and at least one carboxylic acid compound selected from fumaric acid and maleic acid, wherein said mixing is performed at a temperature T 1 of 200° C. or higher and lower than 230° C. for 2 hours or more and less than 5 hours; and
step (2): further adding an aromatic alcohol A 2 comprising an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A to the mixture obtained in the step (1) and mixing until a softening point of the resin in the system falls within a range of 90° C. or higher and 105° C. or lower, wherein
the binder resin composition comprises a polyester resin having an acid value of 14 mgKOH/g or more and 30 mgKOH/g or less, and a total content of fumaric acid and maleic acid is 700 ppm by mass or less relative to the binder resin composition; and
in the steps (1) and (2), a total amount of fumaric acid and maleic acid is 95 parts by mol or more and 105 parts by mol or less on the basis of 100 parts by mol of a total amount of the aromatic alcohol A 1 and the aromatic alcohol A 2 .
2. The method for producing a binder resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio (A 1 /A 2 ) of the amount of the aromatic alcohol A 1 in the step (1) and the amount of the aromatic alcohol A 2 in the step (2) is 65/35 or more and 99/1 or less.
3. The method for producing a binder resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the step (2) is a step of further adding the aromatic alcohol A 2 at a temperature T 2 of 180° C. or higher and lower than 225° C.
4. A toner for development of electrostatic images, comprising the binder resin composition obtained by the production method according to claim 1 .
5. A binder resin composition comprising a polyester resin that is a polycondensate of an alcohol component comprising an alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A and a carboxylic acid component comprising at least one carboxylic acid compound selected from fumaric acid and maleic acid, wherein
the polyester resin has an acid value of 14 mgKOH/g or more and 30 mgKOH/g or less, and
in the binder resin composition, a total content of fumaric acid and maleic acid is 700 ppm by mass or less relative to the binder resin composition, and a total amount of fumaric acid and maleic acid is 95 parts by mol or more and 105 parts by mol or less on the basis of 100 parts by mol of a total amount of the alcohol component.
6. The method for producing a binder resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein the alkylene oxide adduct of bisphenol A in the aromatic alcohols A 1 and A 2 is represented by a formula (I):
wherein OR and RO are each an oxyalkylene group; R is at least one selected from an ethylene group and a propylene group; x and y are each an average addition molar number of the alkylene oxide and a positive number, and a value of the sum of x and y is in a range of 1 to 16.
7. The method for producing a binder resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one carboxylic acid compound comprises fumaric acid.
8. The method for producing a binder resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein said at least one carboxylic acid compound comprises maleic acid.
9. The method for producing a binder resin composition according to claim 1 , wherein a molar ratio (A 1 /A 2 ) of the amount of the aromatic alcohol A 1 in the step (1) and the amount of the aromatic alcohol A 2 in the step (2) is 70/30 or more and 98/2 or less.