Composition of medium-chain fatty acids and feed supplemented with composition
The present invention relates to a composition containing medium-chain fatty acids or salts or mono-, di-, triglycerides, esters or amides derivatives of medium-chain fatty acids for use as a feed additive for animals, in an optimized ratio. In a second and third aspect, the invention concerns an animal feed, supplemented with the composition containing the medium-chain fatty acids or derivatives and a method for feeding animals with the animal feed.
1. A feed for an animal comprising a feed suitable for the animal and a feed additive composition, wherein the composition comprises medium-chain fatty acids comprising free fatty acids of caproic acid (C6), caprylic acid (C8), capric acid (C10) and lauric acid (C12) or salts, thereof in an amount of at least 20% by weight of said composition,
wherein the ratio between the sum of caprylic acid, capric acid and lauric acid (C8+C10+C12) or salts, thereof and the total sum of medium-chain fatty acids or salts, thereof in the composition is 0.9 or more,
wherein a ratio between caprylic acid (C8) and lauric acid (C12) is more than 1,
and wherein the inclusion amount of the composition in the feed is between 0.01 and 0.2% by total weight of the feed.
2. Animal feed according to claim 1 , wherein the inclusion amount of the composition ensures that an animal, fed with the animal feed, obtains the composition in an amount of between 0.1 and 200 mg/kg body weight/day of the animal.
3. Method for improving the intestinal flora in animals comprising administering the composition of claim 1 to the animal.
4. Method for enhancing immunity in animals comprising administering the composition of claim 1 to the animal.
5. Method for increasing the feed efficiency in an animal comprising administering the composition of claim 1 to the animal.
6. Method for feeding animals comprising administering a feed comprising the composition of claim 1 , wherein the animal obtains the composition in an amount of between 0.1 and 200 mg/kg body weight/day.
7. Method for feeding animals according to claim 2 , characterized in that the daily dose of the feed provides for an uptake of the composition between 0.1 and 200 mg/kg body weight/day of the animal.
8. Method according to claim 6 , wherein the animal is fed on a daily basis.
9. Method according to claim 6 , wherein the animals are poultry, pigs or ruminants.
10. Composition according to claim 1 , wherein the composition further comprises vitamins, trace elements or carboxylic acids and/or salts thereof, selected from the group consisting of valeric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, propionic acid, lactic acid, butyric acid, citric acid, maleic acid, fumaric acid, benzoic acid, succinic acid, sorbic acid, and tartaric acid.