IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,627,248
Granted Patent B2
US 10,627,248 · App. 15/711,691 · Granted Apr 21, 2020

Cognitive load routing metric for vehicle guidance

Inventors: Byron B. Han (San Jose, CA); Jamie P. Carlson (San Jose, CA); Robert J. Gough (Sudbury, MA)
Assignee: APPLE INC.
G01C21/3484B60W50/0098G01C21/3453G01C21/3461G01C21/3492G01C21/3676G08G1/0112G08G1/096827G08G1/096833B60W2540/22G05D1/0088G05D1/0276G05D2201/0213G08G1/096855
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,627,248
App. No.
15/711,691
Granted
Apr 21, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

A method for routing a vehicle includes receiving a current location for the vehicle and a destination location for the vehicle and identifying candidate navigation routes extending between the current location and the destination location. The method also includes determining a cognitive load parameter for each candidate navigation route and determining a cost value for a cost function for each candidate navigation route. Each cost value is based on the cognitive load parameter for the respective candidate navigation route. The method also includes selecting the navigation route from the candidate navigation routes based on the cost values for the candidate navigation routes.

Claims (39)

1. A method for selecting a navigation route for a vehicle, comprising:

receiving, by a processor, a current location for the vehicle and a destination location for the vehicle;

identifying, by the processor, candidate navigation routes extending between the current location and the destination location;

determining, by the processor, a distance parameter, a speed parameter, and a cognitive load parameter for each candidate navigation route;

determining, by the processor, a cost value for each candidate navigation route by applying weights to the distance parameter, to the speed parameter, and to the cognitive load parameter of each candidate navigation route, wherein the weights are based on biometric information related to a passenger reaction to a previously selected candidate navigation route; and

selecting, by the processor, the navigation route from the candidate navigation routes based on the cost values for the candidate navigation routes.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein determining the cost value for each candidate navigation route includes determining a cost function for each candidate navigation route, each cost function based on summing the weighted parameters for the respective candidate navigation routes.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting the navigation route includes selecting the candidate navigation route having the highest weight applied to the cognitive load parameter.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting the navigation route includes selecting the candidate navigation route having the lowest cost value.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein selecting the navigation route includes selecting the candidate navigation route having a mid-level cost value within a predetermined range of cost values, wherein the predetermined range of cost values extends between the lowest cost value for the candidate navigation routes and the highest cost value for the candidate navigation routes.

6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

sending, by the processor, a command to one or more vehicle systems to automatically move the vehicle along the navigation route.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:

sending, by the processor for display on a vehicle interface to a passenger of the vehicle, a representation of the navigation route to support guidance along the navigation route.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the cognitive load parameter is based on at least one of passenger information, infrastructure information, traffic information, or environment information.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the passenger reaction includes at least one of stress, relaxation, happiness, irritation, or aggravation as indicated by the biometric information.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the cognitive load parameter is based on infrastructure information including at least one of construction information or resource information.

11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the cognitive load parameter is based on traffic information including at least one of pedestrian information, density information, speed information, or incident information.

12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the cognitive load parameter is based on environment information including at least one of weather information, scenic information, or security information.

13. A system for selecting a navigation route, comprising:

a controller apparatus configured to perform operations comprising:

receiving a current location for a vehicle and a destination location for the vehicle;

identifying candidate navigation routes extending between the current location and the destination location;

determining a distance parameter and a cognitive load parameter for each candidate navigation route;

determining a cost value for each candidate navigation route by applying weights to the distance parameter and the cognitive load parameter of each candidate navigation route, wherein the weights are based on biometric information related to a passenger reaction to a previously selected candidate navigation route; and

selecting the navigation route from the candidate navigation routes based on the cost values for the candidate navigation routes.

14. The system of claim 13 , comprising vehicle systems configured to actuate movement of the vehicle, and wherein the operations further comprise:

sending a command to one or more of the vehicle systems to automatically move the vehicle along the navigation route.

15. The system of claim 13 , wherein the cognitive load parameter is based on at least one of passenger information, infrastructure information, traffic information, or environment information.

16. The system of claim 13 , wherein the passenger reaction includes at least one of stress, relaxation, happiness, irritation, or aggravation as indicated by the biometric information.

17. The system of claim 15 , wherein the cognitive load parameter is based on infrastructure information including at least one of construction information or resource information.

18. The system of claim 15 , wherein the cognitive load parameter is based on traffic information including at least one of pedestrian information, density information, speed information, or incident information.

19. The system of claim 15 , wherein the cognitive load parameter is based on environment information including at least one of weather information, scenic information, or security information.

20. A non-transitory computer-readable storage medium including program instructions executable by one or more processors that, when executed, cause the one or more processors to perform operations, the operations comprising:

receiving a current location for a vehicle and a destination location for the vehicle;

identifying candidate navigation routes extending between the current location and the destination location;

determining a speed parameter and a cognitive load parameter for each candidate navigation route;

determining a cost value for each candidate navigation route by applying weights to the speed parameter and the cognitive load parameter of each candidate navigation route, wherein the weights are based on biometric information related to a passenger reaction to a previously selected candidate navigation route; and

selecting the navigation route from the candidate navigation routes based on the cost values for the candidate navigation routes.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Feb 27, 2018
From: HAN, BYRON B.; CARLSON, JAMIE P.; GOUGH, ROBERT J.
To: APPLE INC.
Reel/Frame 045051/0421 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62397552 · Sep 21, 2016
Related Publication 20180080785A1 · Mar 22, 2018