Power and data routing structures for organic light-emitting diode displays
An organic light-emitting diode display may have thin-film transistor circuitry formed on a substrate. The display and substrate may have rounded corners. A pixel definition layer may be formed on the thin-film transistor circuitry. Openings in the pixel definition layer may be provided with emissive material overlapping respective anodes for organic light-emitting diodes. A cathode layer may cover the array of pixels. A ground power supply path may be used to distribute a ground voltage to the cathode layer. The ground power supply path may be formed from a metal layer that is shorted to the cathode layer using portions of a metal layer that forms anodes for the diodes, may be formed from a mesh shaped metal pattern, may have L-shaped path segments, may include laser-deposited metal on the cathode layer, and may have other structures that facilitate distribution of the ground power supply.
1. An organic light-emitting diode display, comprising:
thin-film transistor circuitry;
a substrate having an active area with an array of pixels formed from a portion of the thin-film transistor circuitry and having an inactive area that runs along an edge of the active area adjacent to an edge of the substrate, wherein the substrate has an upper edge, a lower edge, and a side edge that extends between the upper edge and the lower edge;
data lines that supply data to the array of pixels;
gate lines that run perpendicular to the data lines and that supply control signals to the array of pixels;
a first metal strip extending along the lower edge;
a second metal strip extending along the side edge of the substrate, wherein the data lines short the first metal strip to the second metal strip; and
gate driver circuitry in the inactive area that is formed from a portion of the thin-film transistor circuitry, wherein the gate driver circuitry runs along a curved portion of the edge of the substrate, wherein the gate driver circuitry has a plurality of gate driver row blocks each of which is coupled to at least one of the gate lines in a respective row of pixels in the array of pixels, wherein the gate driver row blocks include first and second gate driver row blocks in respective first and second rows of the pixels, wherein the first gate driver row block is rotated to have a first angular orientation with respect to the edge of the substrate, and wherein the second gate driver row block is rotated to have a second angular orientation with respect to the edge of the substrate that is different from the first angular orientation.
2. The organic light-emitting diode display defined in claim 1 wherein the gate driver row blocks include first and second gate driver row blocks with different shapes in respective first and second rows of the pixels.
3. The organic light-emitting diode display defined in claim 1 wherein some of the gate driver row blocks in different rows of the pixels are offset by different amounts along a dimension running parallel to the gate lines so that the gate driver row blocks accommodate the curved portion of the edge of the substrate.
4. The organic light-emitting diode display defined in claim 1 further comprising testing multiplexer circuitry that is coupled to the data lines.
5. The organic light-emitting diode display defined in claim 4 wherein the testing multiplexer circuitry runs along at least part of the curved portion of the edge of the substrate.
6. The organic light-emitting diode display defined in claim 4 wherein the testing multiplexer circuitry comprises regions of testing circuitry between the gate driver row blocks.
7. The organic light-emitting diode display defined in claim 1 wherein the data lines comprise L-shaped data line portions.
8. The organic light-emitting diode display defined in claim 1 wherein the data lines have data line portions extending perpendicular to the gate lines and wherein some of the data lines each have a diagonal portion and an L-shaped extension coupling the diagonal portion to a respective one of the data line portions extending perpendicular to the gate lines.
9. An organic light-emitting diode display having edges, comprising:
thin-film transistor circuitry;
a substrate having an active area with an array of pixels formed from a portion of the thin-film transistor circuitry and having an inactive area that is free of pixels and that runs along an edge of the active area adjacent to an edge of the substrate, wherein the edge of the substrate has a curved portion;
gate driver circuitry formed from a portion of the thin-film transistor circuitry in the inactive area;
gate lines that supply control signals to the array of pixels from the gate driver circuitry;
data lines that supply data to the array of pixels, wherein the data lines have data line portions extending perpendicular to the gate lines and wherein some of the data lines each have a diagonal portion and an L-shaped extension; and
power lines interleaved with the data lines, wherein at least one of the L-shaped extensions overlaps at least one of the power lines.
10. The organic light-emitting diode display defined in claim 9 wherein the data lines have staircase-shaped data line portions that correspond with the curved portion of the edge of the substrate.
11. The organic light-emitting diode display defined in claim 9 wherein the L-shaped extension couples the diagonal portion to a respective one of the data line portions extending perpendicular to the gate lines and wherein the L-shaped extension overlaps at least some of the gate lines.
12. The organic light-emitting diode display defined in claim 9 wherein the gate driver circuitry comprises gate driver row blocks that include first and second gate driver row blocks with different shapes in respective first and second rows of the pixels.
13. The organic light-emitting diode display defined in claim 9 wherein the gate driver circuitry comprises gate driver row blocks in different rows of the pixels that are offset by different amounts along a dimension running parallel to the gate lines so that the gate driver row blocks accommodate the curved portion of the edge of the substrate.