Fuel cell single cell
The fuel cell single cell of the present invention includes: a fuel cell unit in which an anode electrode, an electrolyte layer and a cathode electrode are sequentially laminated; a separator; and a current collection assisting layer disposed between the cathode electrode of the fuel cell unit and the separator. The separator has protruded portions that are in contact with the current collection assisting layer to form gas channels between the separator and the current collection assisting layer. Further, at least a part of an end of the cathode electrode in a planar direction of the cathode electrode extends outward beyond an end of the current collection assisting layer in a planar direction of the current collection assisting layer.
1. A fuel cell single cell, comprising:
a fuel cell unit in which an anode electrode, an electrolyte layer and a cathode electrode are sequentially laminated;
a separator;
a current collection assisting layer disposed between the cathode electrode of the fuel cell unit and the separator; and
a contacting material layer disposed between the cathode electrode of the fuel cell unit and the current collection assisting layer to absorb unevenness or warpage, wherein a conductive portion of the current collection assisting layer bites into and is joined with the contacting material layer,
wherein the separator has a corrugated transverse cross section and comprises a plurality of corrugations, at least one corrugation having a protruded portion that is in contact with the current collection assisting layer to form gas channels between the separator and the current collection assisting layer,
at least a part of an end of the cathode electrode in an upstream gas channel direction of oxygen containing gas extends outward beyond an end of the current collection assisting layer in the upstream gas channel direction, and
at least a part of an end of the cathode electrode in a planar direction of the cathode electrode extends outward beyond an end of the current collection assisting layer in a planar direction of the current collection assisting layer.
2. The fuel cell single cell according to claim 1 , wherein the current collection assisting layer comprises a conductive portion and gas flowing holes that penetrate the current collection assisting layer in a laminating direction of the fuel cell unit.
3. The fuel cell single cell according to claim 1 , wherein the current collection assisting layer comprises an expanded metal.
4. The fuel cell single cell according to claim 1 , wherein an extend length of the end of the cathode electrode that extends outward beyond the end of the current collection assisting layer is greater than 1/1000 of a length of the cathode electrode.
5. The fuel cell single cell according to claim 1 , wherein the end of the cathode electrode in a planar direction perpendicular to a gas channel direction extends beyond the end of the current collection assisting layer in the planar direction perpendicular to the gas channel direction to be located outside the end of the current collection assisting layer in the planar direction perpendicular to the gas channel direction.
6. The fuel cell single cell according to claim 1 , wherein each corrugation of the plurality of corrugations has a protruded portion, and wherein the end of the current collection assisting layer in a gas channel direction and/or the end of the current collection assisting layer in a direction perpendicular to the gas channel direction is located outside an outermost protruded portion of the separator in a planar direction of the protruded portions of the separator.
7. The fuel cell single cell according to claim 6 , wherein an extended length of the end of the current collection assisting layer, the end being located outside the outermost protruded portion of the separator forming the gas channels in the planar direction of the protruded portions of the separator, is at least 20 times greater than a thickness of the current collection assisting layer.
8. The fuel cell single cell according to claim 1 ,
wherein the current collection assisting layer includes a fixed point at which the end of the current collection assisting layer in the direction perpendicular to a gas channel direction is fixed to the separator, and
the fixed point of the current collection assisting layer is outside an outermost protruded portion of the separator forming the gas channels in a planar direction of the separator.
9. The fuel cell single cell according to claim 1 ,
wherein the contacting material layer comprises particles of a metal oxide.
10. The fuel cell single cell according to claim 9 , wherein within range that the current collection assisting layer is in contact with the separator, a part of the contacting material layer that is outside an outermost protruded portion of the separator in the direction perpendicular to a gas channel direction is thicker than a part of the contacting material layer that is inside the outermost protruded portion.
11. The fuel cell single cell according to claim 9 , wherein the conductive portion of the current collection assisting layer bites into the contacting material layer to a depth that is less than a thickness of the contacting material layer.
12. The fuel cell single cell according to claim 1 , wherein the fuel cell unit comprises a frame around a periphery of a porous metal support.
13. The fuel cell single cell according to claim 12 , wherein the anode electrode, electrolyte layer and the cathode electrode are supported by the porous metal support.