Surge protected luminaire
A luminaire ( 10 ) is disclosed with built-in surge protection. The luminaire comprises an electrically conductive structure including a carrier ( 11 ) carrying at least one active circuit component ( 15, 16 ) and a shielding element ( 13 ) at least partially covering the carrier inside a housing, a set of active conductors ( 17, 19 ) connected to the active circuit component for connecting the active circuit component to a mains supply including a neutral (N) and live (L) terminal, wherein one of said terminals is further connected to the shielding element by a connection ( 19 ′) bypassing the at least one active circuit. The housing comprises a cover ( 21 ) over the electrically conductive structure, wherein the shielding element defines a clearance ( 25 ) between the electrically conductive structure and the cover, said clearance comprising a pinch point ( 27 ) between the shielding element and the cover.
1. A luminaire comprising:
an electrically conductive structure including a carrier carrying at least one active circuit component and a shielding element at least partially covering the carrier inside a housing;
a set of active conductors connected to the active circuit component for connecting the active circuit component to a mains supply including a neutral (N) and live (L) terminal, wherein one of said active conductors is further connected to the shielding element by a connection bypassing the at least one active circuit; and
the housing comprising a cover over the electrically conductive structure, wherein the shielding element defines a clearance between the electrically conductive structure and the cover, said clearance comprising a pinch point between the shielding element and the cover; whereby the pinch point creates an arc discharge path between the shielding element and the cover such that upon the occurrence of a surge event, the shielding element provides equipotential bonding between the cover and the mains supply, thus shielding the at least one active circuit component from the surge event.
2. The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the shielding element is connected to the active conductor for connecting the at least one active circuit component to the neutral (N) terminal.
3. The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the shielding element or the cover comprises a bulge defining the pinch point.
4. The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein both the cover and the shielding element comprises a respective bulge, said respective bulges cooperating to define the pinch point.
5. The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the shielding element forms part of the carrier.
6. The luminaire of claim 5 , wherein the carrier comprises a metal substrate acting as the shielding element.
7. The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the pinch point defines a further clearance of at least 1.6 mm between the shielding element and the cover.
8. The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the at least one active circuit component comprises a light engine and a driver circuit for the light engine.
9. The luminaire of claim 8 , wherein the light engine comprises at least one solid state lighting element.
10. The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein at least part of the electrically conductive structure carries an electrically insulating protection.
11. The luminaire of claim 1 , further comprising a breaker circuit arranged to disrupt a power supply to the electrically conductive structure upon removal of the cover from the housing.
12. The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the luminaire is a Class II luminaire.
13. The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the luminaire is an outdoor luminaire such as a street lamp or a traffic light.
14. The luminaire of claim 1 , wherein the pinch point defines a further clearance of at least 3 mm between the shielding element and the cover.
15. A luminaire comprising:
an electrically conductive structure including a carrier carrying at least one active circuit component and a shielding element at least partially covering the carrier inside a housing;
a set of active conductors connected to the active circuit component for connecting the active circuit component to a mains supply including a neutral (N) and live (L) terminal, wherein one of said active conductors is further connected to the shielding element by a connection bypassing the at least one active circuit; and
the housing comprising a housing cover, said housing cover at least partially covering the electrically conductive structure, wherein the shielding element defines a clearance between the electrically conductive structure and the housing cover, said clearance comprising a pinch point between the shielding element and the housing cover.