Migratory fish passage arrangement
A migratory fish passage arrangement arranges water flow past an obstacle upstream of the water's natural flow direction, and includes a hydraulic flow arrangement with a first intake tube from upstream of the dam from an intake point to a location downstream of the dam to a feeding point, where a fish gate allows fish to enter into an elevation tube, to enter from the feeding point in the water in the elevation tube to be transported in the elevation tube to an outlet upstream of the dam. The intake point is higher than the outlet. Also disclosed is a system to guide a migratory fish to pass a dam that includes the migratory fish passage arrangement and additionally a siphon tube from an upstream location with respect to the dam to a downstream location with respect to the dam to constitute a migratory fish return route.
1. A migratory fish passage system comprising:
a hydraulic flow arrangement including
an elevation tube for flow therein in the elevation tube,
an intake tube for water intake, and
a branching piece to join said elevation and intake tubes,
the flow in the elevation tube being from a downstream location at the branching piece at a feeding point to an upstream location at an outlet point that is at a higher elevation at the upstream location than the downstream location at which the fish enter at the feeding point,
the branching piece joining the flows in the elevation tube and the intake tube to constitute the flow into the elevation tube from the feeding point to the outlet point; and
a valve system provided at the branching piece to control the flow in the elevation tube and the flow in the intake tube,
wherein the feeding point is provided at the branching piece to provide access for the fish to enter into a migratory fish passage leading to the elevation tube, the elevation tube being arranged for the guidance, transport in the flow in the elevation tube, and exit of the fish from the migratory fish passage to leave the elevation tube flow at the outlet point.
2. The migratory fish passage system according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a migratory fish passage unit (MFPU) or a reverse MFPU.
3. A hydraulic flow arrangement including a migratory fish passage, the hydraulic flow arrangement being configured to direct water flowing therein to pass a flow barrier upstream direction of the flowing water of a riverbed, the hydraulic flow arrangement comprising:
an intake tube configured to take water from an upstream location with respect to a dam, from a water intake point towards to a downstream location with respect to the dam, to a branching piece at a feeding point, at which a fish gate is disposed in order to provide the fish with access into an elevation tube from said feeding point for transportation of said fish in said elevation tube upstream the riverbed to an outlet point location, the water intake point being at a higher water level than said outlet point, a flow in the elevation tube being from the downstream location at the branching piece at the feeding point to an upstream location at the outlet point that is at a higher elevation at the upstream location than the downstream location at which the fish enter at the feeding point, the branching piece joining the flows in the elevation tube and the intake tube to constitute the flow into the elevation tube from the feeding point to the outlet point.
4. The hydraulic flow arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein the fish gate at the feeding point is configured to open as a response to an initiation of detection of fish presence nearby.
5. The hydraulic flow arrangement according to claim 4 , further comprising an attraction water feeding system configured to feed an attraction water flow to the feeding point.
6. The hydraulic flow arrangement according to claim 3 , further comprising an attraction water feeding system configured to feed an attraction water flow to the feeding point.
7. The hydraulic flow arrangement according to claim 3 , further comprising an ejector formation piece at the feeding point location, the ejector formation piece being configured to create a suction flow into the elevation tube to feed water from the feeding point towards the outlet point.
8. The hydraulic flow arrangement according to claim 3 , wherein said intake tube comprises a pump to compensate at least the pressure loss of the tubular flow of the intake tube.
9. The hydraulic flow arrangement according to claim 8 , wherein the pump is disposed at or near the water intake point to increase the pressure in the intake tube.
10. The hydraulic flow arrangement of claim 3 , wherein the dam in the riverbed is a flow barrier.
11. A system to guide a migratory fish to pass a dam, the system comprising:
a hydraulic flow arrangement comprising
an elevation tube for flow therein in the elevation tube,
an intake tube for water intake,
a branching piece to join said elevation and intake tubes,
the flow in the elevation tube being from a downstream location at the branching piece at a feeding point to an upstream location at an outlet point that is at a higher elevation at the upstream location than the downstream location at which the fish enter at the feeding point,
the branching piece joining the flows in the elevation tube and the intake tube to constitute the flow into the elevation tube from the feeding point to the outlet point,
the feeding point being provided at the branching piece to provide access for the fish to enter into a migratory fish passage leading to the elevation tube, the elevation tube being arranged for the guidance, transport in the flow in the elevation tube, and exit of the fish from the migratory fish passage to leave the elevation tube flow at the outlet point; and
a siphon tube configured to siphon from an upstream location with respect to the dam to a downstream location with respect to the dam to constitute a migratory fish return route,
wherein at least one of the elevation and intake tubes and the siphon tube is sized specifically according to a fish size known from a river system in which the hydraulic flow arrangement is disposed to transport said fish upstream and/or downstream, and
a valve system is provided at the branching piece to control the flow in the elevation tube and the flow in the intake tube.
12. The system according to claim 11 , further comprising a gate configured to allow a fish to pass,
wherein the system is configured to open a flow in a tube, by opening to the flow direction, when at least one of the following occur, based on a sensor:
when a fish is at said gate at an upstream location of said siphon tube, about to go downstream,
when a fish is at said gate at a downstream location of said siphon tube, about to go downstream out of the siphon tube,
when a fish is at said gate at a downstream location of the elevation tube, about to enter the elevation tube, and
when a fish is at said gate at an upstream location of the elevation tube, to exit the elevation tube and/or when a fish is at the gate at an intermediate location in a tube which is one of at least one of said elevation tube and siphon tube, therebetween the upstream location and downstream location of said tube.
13. The system according to claim 11 , further comprising a sensor at the gate configured to sense the presence of fish at a distance to initiate the gate opening according to a threshold to activate the gate to open at said tube.
14. The system according to claim 11 , further comprising a fish guiding formation at an end of one of the elevation and intake tubes and the siphon tube to guide the fish into at least one of said elevation and intake tubes and the siphon tube, out of at least one of said elevation and intake tubes and the siphon tube, and/or to prevent the fish from entering turbine tunnels.
15. The system according to claim 11 , further comprising a bottom formation at the riverbed bottom to prevent sawyers from entering the turbine tunnels or from damaging the system elements.
16. The system according to claim 11 , further comprising at least one of the following: a dam, a generator, another flow barrier, a fish ladder, a river water passage, river water, a riverbed, the fish caught from the system, a net, a guide, a catching net, a sampling interface for water and/or to fish, a part of the sampling interface, a fish counting apparatus or a part thereof, an imaging apparatus of the fish, said imaging apparatus the imaging apparatus being configured to take still pictures and/or including an apparatus for taking video, a water power plant, a mill, an apparatus to utilize water flow energy, a utility plant to utilize the water flow energy, pump, a production unit to produce the energy to said pump, such as a mechanical flow energy production device, electricity production unit, a turbine, a turbine tunnel, an aggregate, a Migratory Fish Passage Unit (MFPU), a reverse MFPU and/or combustion utility, a combustion engine, a fish sensor to sense proximity of fish at a gate location, and an automatic gate that is arranged to responsively open and/or close according to an initiation of the fish sensor to sense the proximity of the fish at a gate location.
17. The system according to claim 11 , further comprising an aeration apparatus and/or an oxygen generator to secure the oxygen for the fish in a tube of the system.