Flow sensing module with bypass channel
A flow sensing module with a bypass channel is provided. The flow sensing module may include a body portion and a flow sensor. The body portion may include a main fluid inlet, a main fluid outlet, a main fluid channel extending between the main fluid inlet and the main fluid outlet, a bypass fluid inlet and a bypass fluid outlet each configured to be in communication with the main fluid channel, and a bypass fluid channel extending between the bypass fluid inlet and the bypass fluid outlet. The flow sensor may be disposed in the bypass fluid channel to sense a flow rate of a fluid in the bypass channel. No pressure drop element is disposed in the main fluid channel, so the main fluid channel may have a pressure loss of a very small value. Moreover, linearity and sensitivity of the flow sensing module may also be improved.
1. A flow sensing module, comprising:
a body portion, comprising:
a main fluid inlet;
a main fluid outlet;
a main fluid channel extending between the main fluid inlet and the main fluid outlet and configured to accommodate a main fluid having a main flow direction directing from the main fluid inlet towards the main fluid outlet;
a bypass fluid inlet configured to be in communication with the main fluid channel at a second position of the main fluid channel;
a bypass fluid outlet configured to be in communication with the main fluid channel at a first position of the main fluid channel, the first position being at an upstream location with respect to the second position in view of the main flow direction;
a bypass fluid channel extending between the bypass fluid inlet and the bypass fluid outlet and configured to accommodate a bypass fluid having a bypass flow direction directing from the bypass fluid inlet towards the bypass fluid outlet; and
a flow sensor disposed in the bypass fluid channel,
wherein:
the second position is at an upstream location with respect to the main fluid outlet in view of the main flow direction,
the first position is at a downstream location with respect to the main fluid inlet in view of the main flow direction,
the bypass fluid is diverted from the main fluid at the second position and merged back to the main fluid at the first position, and
the flow sensor is configured to obtain a measured value of a flow rate of the bypass fluid for anticipating a flow rate of the main fluid.
2. The flow sensing module according to claim 1 , wherein a cross-sectional area of the main fluid inlet is smaller than a cross-sectional area of the main fluid channel.
3. The flow sensing module according to claim 2 , wherein the flow sensor is a micro-electrical-mechanical-system (MEMS) thermal flow sensor.
4. The flow sensing module according to claim 1 , wherein the bypass flow direction is substantially opposite to the main flow direction.
5. The flow sensing module according to claim 1 , wherein the main fluid channel is hollow, and no pressure drop element is disposed in the main fluid channel.
6. The flow sensing module according to claim 1 , wherein the main fluid channel is substantially straight, and wherein the main flow direction does not comprise a turn.
7. The flow sensing module according to claim 6 , wherein the bypass fluid channel includes a straight section that is in parallel with the main fluid channel, and wherein the flow sensor is disposed in the straight section of the bypass fluid channel.