Organic/inorganic composite electrolyte, electrode-electrolyte assembly and lithium secondary battery including the same, and manufacturing method of the electrode-electrolyte assembly
Provided are an organic/inorganic composite electrolyte, an electrode-electrolyte assembly and a lithium secondary battery including the organic/inorganic composite electrolyte, and a manufacturing method of the electrode-electrolyte assembly. The porous organic/inorganic composite electrolyte, includes a first pore peak in a pore size range of about 100 nm to about 300 nm in a total pore distribution chart, and 50% or more of pores having a pore size range of about 100 nm to about 300 nm based on a total pore volume.
1. A porous organic/inorganic composite electrolyte, comprising:
an organic matrix and inorganic particles, the organic matrix and the inorganic particles being combined in a weight ratio of about 50:50 to about 1:99, wherein the organic/inorganic composite electrolyte has:
a first pore peak in a pore size range of about 100 nm to about 300 nm in a total pore distribution chart,
a second pore peak in a pore size range of about 1,000 nm to about 2,000 nm in the total pore distribution chart, wherein the first pore peak and the second pore peak are in the form of separate peaks,
50% or more of pores having a pore size range of about 100 nm to about 300 nm based on a total pore volume,
5% to about 20% of pores having a pore size range of about 1,000 nm to about 2,000 nm based on the total pore volume, and
a total porosity of about 5% to about 50%,
wherein the inorganic particles include:
an oxide-based material represented by Li 7−y La 3−x A x Zr 2−y M y O 12 where A is Y, Nd, Sm or Gd, M is Nb or Ta, 0≤x<3, and 0≤y<2, or
a LiPON-based inorganic material represented by Li 3−y ,PO 4−x ,N x , where 0<y<3 and 0<x<4.
2. The organic/inorganic composite electrolyte as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the inorganic particles are embedded and dispersed in the organic matrix.
3. The organic/inorganic composite electrolyte as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the organic matrix includes a polymer for a gel polymer electrolyte.
4. The organic/inorganic composite electrolyte as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the organic matrix includes one or more of PVdF (polyvinylidene fluoride), a PVdF-HFP copolymer (polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer), a PVdF-TFE copolymer (polyvinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene copolymer), a PVdF-CTFE copolymer (polyvinylidene fluoride-chlorotrifluoroethylene copolymer), a PVdF-PFA copolymer (polyvinylidene fluoride-perfluorovinylether copolymer), PAN (polyacrylonitrile), PMMA (poly(methyl methacrylate)), PEO (poly(ethylene oxide)), PPO (polypropylene oxide), PVC (polyvinyl chloride), PVA (polyvinyl alcohol), PVAc(polyvinyl acetate), PVN (polyvinyl naphthalene), polyester sulfide, polybutadiene, derivatives thereof, or a copolymer thereof.
5. The organic/inorganic composite electrolyte as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a liquid electrolyte impregnated in the organic/inorganic composite electrolyte.
6. An electrode-electrolyte assembly, comprising:
an electrode; and
an electrolyte layer disposed on at least one side of the electrode and including the organic/inorganic composite electrolyte as claimed in claim 1 .
7. The electrode-electrolyte assembly as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the electrolyte layer has a thickness of about 1 μm to about 200 μm.
8. The electrode-electrolyte assembly as claimed in claim 6 , wherein a thickness ratio of the electrode and the electrolyte layer is about 100:1 to about 100:1,000.
9. A lithium secondary battery, comprising the electrode-electrolyte assembly as claimed in claim 6 .
10. The organic/inorganic composite electrolyte as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the inorganic particles include the oxide-based inorganic material represented by Li 7−y La 3−x A x Zr 2−y M y O 12 where A is Y, Nd, Sm or Gd, M is Nb or Ta, 0<x<3, and 0<y<2.
11. The organic/inorganic composite electrolyte as claimed in claim 1 , wherein:
the organic matrix includes a polyvinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymer, and
the inorganic particles include Li 7 La 3 Zr 2 O 12 .
12. A method of manufacturing the electrode-electrolyte assembly as claimed in claim 6 , the method comprising:
preparing an electrolyte slurry including lithium ion conductive inorganic particles, a polymer for a gel polymer electrolyte, a pore-forming agent, and a first organic solvent;
applying the electrolyte slurry to at least one side of an electrode and drying the electrolyte slurry applied to the electrode so as to form an organic/inorganic composite electrolyte layer; and
removing the pore-forming agent from the organic/inorganic composite electrolyte layer using a second organic solvent.
13. The method for manufacturing the electrode-electrolyte assembly as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the pore-forming agent includes one or more of dibutyl phthalate (DBP), dioctyl phthalate (DOP), ethylene carbonate (EC), or propylene carbonate (PC).
14. The method for manufacturing the electrode-electrolyte assembly as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the first organic solvent includes one or more of acetone, tetrahydrofuran (THF), dimethylformamide (DMF), dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylacetamide (DMAc), or N-methyl pyrrolidone (NMP).
15. The method for manufacturing the electrode-electrolyte assembly as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the second organic solvent includes one or more of methanol, ethanol, dimethyl carbonate, hexane, heptane, octane, or diethyl ether.