Brazed electrode for plasma cutting torch
A silver-copper cutting electrode assembly, and method of manufacture is provided with optimized attributes to allow for improved durability, integrity and manufacturability. An electrode has a silver tip portion which is brazed to a copper body portion where the silver portion and joint have a particular structural relationship.
1. A composite plasma cutting electrode, comprising:
a body portion made from a first material having a wall portion defining a cavity and a distal end having an distal end face and a first shoulder engagement portion which extends upstream from said distal end face, where said first shoulder engagement portion comprises first and second surfaces; and
a tip portion made from a second material, said tip portion having a distal end face and a tip cavity in said distal end face with an emissive insert disposed in said tip cavity, an upstream end face, and a second shoulder engagement portion extending downstream from said upstream end face, and having a first and second surface,
wherein said upstream end face of said tip portion makes physical contact with said first surface of said first shoulder engagement portion;
wherein said second surface of said first shoulder engagement portion is adjacent to said second surface of said second shoulder engagement portion such that a first gap exists between said respective second surfaces,
wherein said first surface of said second shoulder engagement portion is adjacent to said distal end face of said body portion such that a second gap exists between said first surface of said second shoulder engagement portion and said distal end face of said body portion, and
wherein each of said first and second gaps are filled with a brazing material which secures said body portion to said tip portion, wherein said second gap is larger than said first gap.
2. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein said first gap is in the range of 0.001 to 0.006 in.
3. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein said second gap is in the range of 0.002 to 0.0035 in.
4. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein said wall portion has a first thickness which is upstream of said first shoulder engagement portion and a second thickness which is downstream of said second surface of said first shoulder engagement portion, where said second thickness is in the range of 35 to 65% of said first thickness.
5. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein said wall portion has a first thickness which is upstream of said first shoulder engagement portion and a second thickness which is downstream of said second surface of said first shoulder engagement portion, where said second thickness is in the range of 40 to 55% of said first thickness.
6. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein said first material is copper, said second material is silver and said brazing material contains silver.
7. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein said electrode assembly has an overall length L, and said tip portion has a length SL, where SL is in the range of 10 to 20% of L.
8. The electrode of claim 1 , wherein said electrode assembly has an overall length L, and said tip portion has a length SL, where SL is in the range of 12 to 17% of L.