Laterally emitting optical waveguide and method for introducing micromodifications into an optical waveguide
The present invention relates to an optical waveguide, comprising an optical wave-guiding core, a region in the optical waveguide, wherein the micro-modifications are arranged in the region of the optical waveguide, wherein the arrangement of the micro-modifications is ordered, and to a method for producing an optical waveguide according to the invention.
1. An optical waveguide, comprising
an optical wave-guiding core, and
a region in the optical waveguide,
wherein
micro-modifications are arranged in the region of the optical waveguide,
arrangement of the micro-modifications is ordered,
the micro-modifications are arranged on at least two sectional planes,
the at least two sectional planes are located along an optical waveguide axis,
the at least two sectional planes lie substantially perpendicular to the optical waveguide axis,
the arrangement of the micro-modifications on the at least two sectional planes is obtained by one or more parameters from a group of parameters comprising the symmetric arrangement of the micro-modifications, the density of the micro-modifications on the at least two sectional planes, the size of the micro-modifications, the distance of the micro-modifications from the optical waveguide axis, the distance between the micro-modifications, the alignment of the micro-modifications or other parameters, with the aid of which the position and distribution of the micro-modifications or the size or outer form thereof, and
the micro-modifications are arranged as at least one hollow cone formed over the at least two sectional planes, with the longitudinal axis of the at least one hollow cone lying on the optical waveguide axis.
2. The optical waveguide according to claim 1 , wherein the arrangement of the micro-modifications on a first sectional plane of the at least two sectional planes is repeated on at least one second sectional plane of the at least two sectional planes.
3. The optical waveguide according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one second sectional plane on which the arrangement of the micro-modifications on the first sectional plane is repeated is rotated by an angle in relation to the first sectional plane.
4. The optical waveguide according to claim 2 , wherein the distance between the first sectional plane and the at least one second sectional plane on which the arrangement of the micro-modifications is repeated is greater than the extent of a micro-modification.
5. The optical waveguide according to claim 2 , wherein the at least one second sectional plane with micro-modifications, which has a different arrangement with respect to the first sectional plane, lies between the first sectional plane and the at least one second sectional plane on which the arrangement of the micro-modifications of the first sectional plane is repeated.
6. The optical waveguide according to claim 1 , wherein the micro-modifications on the at least two sectional planes are arranged in a rotationally symmetric manner about the optical waveguide axis.
7. The optical waveguide according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one hollow cone comprises a plurality of hollow cones, with the hollow cones having different diameters and the longitudinal axes of the hollow cones lying on the optical waveguide axis.
8. The optical waveguide according to claim 1 , wherein the region in the optical waveguide in which micro-modifications are arranged is subdivided into at least two portions in the direction of the optical waveguide axis, in which portions different alignments and embodiments of ordered micro-modifications are introduced.