Microbial compositions and methods of use for improving milk production
The disclosure relates to isolated microorganisms—including novel strains of the microorganisms—microbial consortia, and compositions comprising the same. Furthermore, the disclosure teaches methods of utilizing the described microorganisms, microbial consortia, and compositions comprising the same, in methods for modulating the production and yield of milk and milk components in ruminants. In particular aspects, the disclosure provides methods of increasing desirable components of milk in ruminants. Furthermore, the disclosure provides for methods of modulating the rumen microbiome.
1. A method for increasing milk production or improving milk compositional characteristics in a ruminant, comprising: administering to a ruminant a composition comprising a Pichia having an ITS nucleic acid sequence sharing at least 98% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 32 and/or a Clostridium having a 16S nucleic acid sequence sharing at least 98% sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 28,
wherein the ruminant administered the composition exhibits an increase in milk production or improved milk compositional characteristics, as compared to a ruminant not administered the composition.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ruminant is a cow.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ruminant administered the composition exhibits an increase in milk production that leads to an increase in milk yield.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ruminant administered the composition exhibits an increase in milk production that leads to an increase in energy-corrected milk.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ruminant administered the composition exhibits an improved milk compositional characteristic selected from the group consisting of: an increase in milk fat(s), an increase in milk protein(s), an increase of carbohydrates in milk, an increase of vitamins in milk, an increase of minerals in milk, or combinations thereof.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the ruminant administered the composition, further exhibits at least one improved phenotypic trait, selected from the group consisting of: an improved efficiency in feed utilization, improved digestibility, an increase in polysaccharide and lignin degradation, an increase in fatty acid concentration in the rumen, pH balance in the rumen, a reduction in methane emissions, a reduction in manure production, improved dry matter intake, an improved efficiency of nitrogen utilization, or combinations thereof.
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a sample of the Pichia is deposited as NRRL Y-67249.
8. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a sample of the Clostridium is deposited as NRRL B-67248.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered with food.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered with cereal, starch, oilseed cake, or vegetable waste.
11. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered with livestock feed, forage, fodder, beans, grains, micro-ingredients, fermentation compositions, or a mixture thereof.
12. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is formulated as a solid, liquid, or mixture thereof.
13. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is formulated as a pellet, capsule, granulate, or powder.
14. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition comprises an acceptable carrier.
15. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered at least once per day.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition is administered in combination with water, medicine, vaccine, or a mixture thereof.
17. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the composition influences the production of volatile fatty acids and/or digestibility of feed in the ruminant.