Device for producing a component from fiber composite material
The invention relates to a device for producing a component made from a fiber composite material from a semi-finished fibrous product by means of a multi-part molding and infiltration tool with tool parts, the molding functional surfaces thereof forming, when the tool is closed, a cavity that defines the component. The device is characterized in that the tool ( 1 ) has a sealing frame ( 2, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22 ) which is designed as a hollow body and in which the semi-finished fibrous product ( 3 ) can be arranged, and the tool parts ( 4 ) are configured and can be associated with the sealing frame ( 2, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22 ) such that, when the tool ( 1 ) is closed, the tool parts ( 4 ) are connected tightly to the sealing frame ( 2, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22 ).
1. A multi-part molding and infiltration tool for producing a component made from fiber composite material from a semi-finished fibrous product, the multi-part molding and infiltration tool comprising:
tool parts whose molding functional surfaces form, when the multi-part molding and infiltration tool is closed, a cavity that defines the component; and
a sealing frame designed as a hollow body in which the semi-finished fibrous product can be arranged, wherein a void of the hollow body extends from a first side to a second side of the sealing frame,
wherein the tool parts are configured and can be associated with the sealing frame such that when the multi-part molding and infiltration tool is closed, the sealing frame supports the tool parts and cooperates with the tool parts so that the tool parts seal off the cavity and such that when the multi-part molding and infiltration tool opens, the tool parts are disconnected in different directions from the sealing frame.
2. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the tool parts can be accommodated in a frame opening formed on a circumference of the sealing frame.
3. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 2 , wherein a sealing surface which corresponds to a sealing surface of the sealing frame that encloses the frame opening is present on the at least one tool part.
4. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 1 , wherein on a sealing surface of one of the tool parts and/or on a sealing surface of the sealing frame a sealing element that goes all the way round is arranged or formed.
5. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 4 , wherein the sealing surface of the at least one tool part and/or the sealing surface of the sealing frame has a groove, all the way round, for insertion of the sealing element.
6. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the tool parts comprises a detachably connected mold insert on which a molding functional surface is formed and/or comprises a base plate which, when the multi-part molding and infiltration tool is closed, overlays a frame opening.
7. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 6 , wherein when the multi-part molding and infiltration tool is closed, a seal configuration is formed between the base plate of the at least one tool part and the sealing frame and/or between the mold insert of the at least one tool part and the sealing frame.
8. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 1 , wherein the sealing frame and/or at least one of the tool parts are designed to be heatable.
9. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 1 , wherein at least one of the tool parts is designed to be moveable by a guide and drive element.
10. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 2 , wherein at least one side wall of the at least one of the tool parts and/or at least one inner wall of the frame opening comprises a deforming incline.
11. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 1 , wherein at least one side wall of at least one of the tool parts comprises a deforming incline.
12. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 2 , wherein a molding functional surface and/or side walls of at least one of the tool parts and/or inner walls of the frame opening are designed polished and/or equipped with a release agent.
13. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 1 , wherein a molding functional surface and/or side walls of at least one of the tool parts are designed polished and/or equipped with a release agent.
14. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 2 , wherein an inner wall of the frame opening and/or a side wall of the at least one of the tool parts are designed in such a way that a gap between neighbouring tool parts and/or between a frame opening and the at least one of the tool parts has a constriction that goes all the way round.
15. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 1 , wherein an inner wall of the frame opening and/or a side wall of at least one of the tool parts are designed in such a way that a gap between neighbouring tool parts has a constriction that goes all the way round.
16. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 14 , wherein the constriction all the way around the gap has a constriction width that is significantly smaller compared with a gap width of the gap.
17. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 16 , wherein the gap width ranges from 0.1 mm to 3.0 mm and the constriction width ranges from 0.01 mm to 0.5 mm.
18. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 15 , wherein the constriction all the way around the gap has a constriction width that is significantly smaller compared with a gap width of the gap.
19. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 1 , further comprising an element for removal of the component from the sealing frame and/or for separating a resin body and/or for stripping a resin body from the tool parts.
20. The multi-part molding and infiltration tool of claim 1 , wherein the sealing frame comprises a mold insert and/or a mold insert is arrangeable in the sealing frame.