Method and system for controlled delivery of unknown fluids
The present disclosure relates to methods and systems for controlled delivery of unknown fluids that safely and efficiently removes entrained gas from unknown fluids in the wellbore and/or marine riser. A control system automatically controls one or more choke manifold(s), and optionally the flow rate of one or more mud pump(s), to maximize the safe flow rate of returning unknown fluids to one or more instrumented mud-gas separator(s) without overloading. The control system may receive the state of the one or more instrumented mud-gas separator(s) to manipulate the choke manifold(s), and optionally the one or more mud pump(s) to maximize the safe flow rate of return fluids and expedite the removal of gases.
1. A drilling system for controlled delivery of unknown fluids comprising:
a blowout preventer comprising a wellbore fluid return line that directs unknown wellbore fluids to a choke manifold;
an instrumented mud-gas separator that receives unknown wellbore fluids from the choke manifold, the instrumented mud-gas separator comprising a sensor that outputs a sensor signal indicative of a state of the instrumented mud-gas separator; and
a control system that controls a state of the choke manifold that directs unknown wellbore fluids to the instrumented mud-gas separator based on the sensor signal to maximize a flow rate of the unknown wellbore fluids to the instrumented mud-gas separator while maintaining the instrumented mud-gas separator in an operational state.
2. The drilling system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a marine riser comprising an annular closing that controllably seals the marine riser and a riser fluid return line that directs riser fluids to the choke manifold.
3. The drilling system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a fluid sensor configured to sense a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator and wherein the sensor signal comprises an indication of the fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator.
4. The drilling system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a fluid sensor configured to sense one or more crossings of a threshold fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator and wherein the sensor signal comprises an indication of the one or more crossings of the threshold fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator.
5. The drilling system of claim 1 , wherein the sensor comprises a fluid sensor configured to sense an operational state of the instrumented mud-gas separator and wherein the sensor signal comprises an indication of the operational state of the instrumented mud-gas separator.
6. The drilling system of claim 1 , wherein the control system opens the choke manifold fully or incrementally until fully opened if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator is within an operational range.
7. The drilling system of claim 1 , wherein the control system closes the choke manifold in a stepwise incremental manner, or multiple thereof, if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator is within an overload protection range or an underload protection range.
8. The drilling system of claim 1 , wherein the control system fully closes the choke manifold if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator meets or exceeds a critical liquid level maximum or meets or falls below a critical liquid level minimum.
9. The drilling system of claim 1 , wherein the control system stops, starts, or changes a flow rate out of one or more mud pumps.
10. The drilling system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a marine riser comprising an annular closing that controllably seals the marine riser and a riser fluid return line that directs unknown riser fluids to a second choke manifold,
wherein the control system controls a state of the second choke manifold that directs unknown riser fluids to the instrumented mud-gas separator based on the sensor signal to maximize a flow rate of the unknown riser fluids to the instrumented mud-gas separator while maintaining the instrumented mud-gas separator in an operational state.
11. The drilling system of claim 10 , wherein the control system opens the choke manifold and the second choke manifold fully or incrementally until fully opened if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator is within an operational range.
12. The drilling system of claim 10 , wherein the control system closes the choke manifold and the second choke manifold in a stepwise incremental manner, or multiple thereof, if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator is within an overload protection range or an underload protection range.
13. The drilling system of claim 10 , wherein the control system fully closes the choke manifold and the second choke manifold if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator meets or exceeds a critical liquid level maximum or meets or falls below a critical liquid level minimum.
14. The drilling system of claim 10 , wherein the control system opens one of the choke manifold or the second choke manifold fully or incrementally until fully opened if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator is within an operational range based on input that fluids believed to contain gas are in either the wellbore or the marine riser.
15. The drilling system of claim 10 , wherein the control system opens each of the choke manifold and the second choke manifold in a stepwise incremental manner, or multiple thereof, if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator is within an operational range, wherein a step size is adjusted to favor removal of fluids from either the wellbore or the marine riser.
16. The drilling system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a marine riser comprising an annular closing that controllably seals the marine riser and a riser fluid return line that directs unknown riser fluids to a second choke manifold; and
a second instrumented mud-gas separator that receives unknown riser fluids from the second choke manifold, the second instrumented mud-gas separator comprising a second sensor that outputs a second sensor signal indicative of a state of the second instrumented mud-gas separator,
wherein the control system controls a state of the second choke manifold that directs unknown riser fluids to the second instrumented mud-gas separator based on the second sensor signal to maximize a flow rate of the unknown riser fluids to the second instrumented mud-gas separator while maintaining the second instrumented mud-gas separator in an operational state.
17. The drilling system of claim 16 , wherein the control system opens the second choke manifold fully or incrementally until fully opened if a fluid level of the second instrumented mud-gas separator is within an operational range.
18. The drilling system of claim 16 , wherein the control system closes the second choke manifold in a stepwise incremental manner, or multiple thereof, if a fluid level of the second instrumented mud-gas separator is within an overload protection range or an underload protection range.
19. The drilling system of claim 16 , wherein the control system fully closes the second choke manifold if a fluid level of the second instrumented mud-gas separator meets or exceeds a critical liquid level maximum or meets or falls below a critical liquid level minimum.
20. The drilling system of claim 1 , further comprising:
a shale shaker that receives fluids from the instrumented mud-gas separator and removes solids and cuttings from the fluids.
21. A method of controlled delivery of unknown fluids comprising:
receiving, by a control system, a sensor signal from an instrumented mud-gas separator, wherein the sensor signal is indicative of a state of the instrumented mud-gas separator; and
controlling a state of a choke manifold that directs unknown fluids to the instrumented mud-gas separator based on the sensor signal to maximize the flow rate of the unknown fluids to the instrumented mud-gas separator while maintaining the instrumented mud-gas separator in an operational state.
22. The method of claim 21 , wherein the control system opens the choke manifold fully or incrementally until fully opened if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator is within an operational range.
23. The method of claim 21 , wherein the control system closes the choke manifold in a stepwise incremental manner, or multiple thereof, if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator is within an overload protection range or an underload protection range.
24. The method of claim 21 , wherein the control system fully closes the choke manifold if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator meets or exceeds a critical liquid level maximum or meets or falls below a critical liquid level minimum.
25. The method of claim 21 , wherein the control system stops, starts, or changes a flow rate out of one or more mud pumps depending on an operation being conducted.
26. The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
controlling a state of a second choke manifold that directs unknown fluids to the instrumented mud-gas separator based on the sensor signal to maximize a flow rate of the unknown fluids to the instrumented mud-gas separator while maintaining the instrumented mud-gas separator in an operational state.
27. The method of claim 26 , wherein the control system opens the second choke manifold fully or incrementally until fully opened if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator is within an operational range.
28. The method of claim 26 , wherein the control system closes the second choke manifold in a stepwise incremental manner, or multiple thereof, if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator is within an overload protection range or an underload protection range.
29. The method of claim 26 , wherein the control system fully closes the second choke manifold if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator meets or exceeds a critical liquid level maximum or meets or falls below a critical liquid level minimum.
30. The method of claim 26 , wherein the control system opens one of the choke manifold or the second choke manifold fully or incrementally until fully opened if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator is within an operational range based on input that fluids believed to contain gas are in either a wellbore or a marine riser.
31. The method of claim 26 , wherein the control system opens each of the choke manifold and the second choke manifold in a stepwise incremental manner if a fluid level of the instrumented mud-gas separator is within an operational range, wherein a step size is adjusted to favor removal of fluids from either a wellbore or a marine riser.
32. The method of claim 21 , further comprising:
receiving, by the control system, a second sensor signal from a second instrumented mud-gas separator, wherein the second sensor signal is indicative of a state of the second instrumented mud-gas separator; and
controlling a state of a second choke manifold that directs unknown fluids to the second instrumented mud-gas separator based on the sensor signal to maximize the flow rate of the unknown fluids to the instrumented mud-gas separator while maintaining the instrumented mud-gas separator in an operational state.
33. The method of claim 32 , wherein the control system opens the second choke manifold fully or incrementally until fully opened if a fluid level of the second instrumented mud-gas separator is within an operational range.
34. The method of claim 32 , wherein the control system closes the second choke manifold in a stepwise incremental manner, or multiple thereof, if a fluid level of the second instrumented mud-gas separator is within an overload protection range or an underload protection range.
35. The method of claim 32 , wherein the control system fully closes the second choke manifold if a fluid level of the second instrumented mud-gas separator meets or exceeds a critical liquid level maximum or meets or falls below a critical liquid level minimum.