Dentifrice composition
A dentifrice, such as toothpaste, containing chitosan or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof with fluoride ions, for use against erosive tooth demineralization, and kits containing chitosan or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof with fluoride ions, wherein one of the two active agents is comprised in a dentifrice, are described. The dentifrice in the form of toothpaste may furthermore comprise dissolved tin, in particular stannous ions. Toothpastes containing chitosan or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof with fluoride ions are tested in the treatment or prevention of erosive tooth demineralisation caused by citric acid.
1. A dentifrice comprising 0.4 to 0.6% chitosan or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof, 1300 to 1500 ppm fluoride ions and an abrasive, for use against erosive tooth demineralization, wherein the dentifrice is a toothpaste comprising a liquid phase and comprising 3500 ppm tin dissolved in the liquid phase;
wherein the fluoride ions are a combination of amine fluoride and sodium fluoride,
wherein the chitosan or pharmaceutically acceptable acid addition salt thereof and the fluoride ions are dissolved in the liquid phase; and
the chitosan comprises unmodified chitosan.
2. The dentifrice of claim 1 , wherein the toothpaste comprises one or more abrasives in a total amount such as to impart the toothpaste a pellicle cleaning ration (PCR) value of at least 50.
3. The dentifrice of claim 1 wherein the dentifrice comprises 17 to 27% of glycerol, 17 to 27% of sorbitol, all % being based on the toothpaste; and one or more abrasives in a total amount such as to impart the toothpaste a pellicle cleaning ratio (PCR) value of at least 50.
4. The dentifrice of claim 3 further comprising 0.2 to 0.5% of chloride, 25 to 35% of water, 1 to 2% of hydroxyethylcellulose and 3 to 4% of cocamidopropyl betaine, all % being based on the toothpaste.
5. The dentifrice of claim 3 , further comprising 20 to 24% of glycerol, 20 to 24% of sorbitol, 0.3 to 0.4% of chloride, 0.4 to 0.6% of gluconate and 27 to 32% of water, all % being based on the toothpaste.
6. A method for the prevention of erosive tooth demineralization or for the treatment of teeth affected by erosive tooth demineralization in a subject in need of such prevention or treatment, comprising bringing the subject's teeth in contact with the dentifrice of claim 1 .
7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the toothpaste comprises one or more abrasives in a total amount such as to impart the toothpaste a pellicle cleaning ratio (PCR) value of at least 50; and wherein the subject's teeth are affected by erosive tooth demineralization.
8. The dentifrice of claim 1 , wherein the dentifrice comprises 5 to 30% of a mixture of glycerol and sorbitol and 0.3 to 1% of gluconate, all % being based on the toothpaste; and one or more abrasives in a total amount such as to impart the toothpaste a pellicle cleaning ratio (PCR) value of at least 50.
9. The dentifrice of claim 1 wherein the dentifrice comprises 5 to 30% of glycerol, 5 to 30% of sorbitol and 0.3 to 1% of gluconate, all % being based on the toothpaste;
and one or more abrasives in a total amount such as to impart the toothpaste a pellicle cleaning ratio (PCR) value of at least 50.