Use of CCL2 to inhibit abnormal uterine bleeding
The present invention concerns compositions and methods for inhibition of abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB), such as that associated with use of long-acting progestin-only contraceptives (LAPCs). An aspect of the invention concerns compositions comprising chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2), or a biologically active fragment thereof, which may administered to subjects for inhibition of AUB. Another aspect of the invention concerns methods for inhibiting AUB, comprising administering an effective amount of CCL2, or a biologically active fragment thereof, to a subject in need thereof. Another aspect of the invention concerns a kit for inhibiting AUB.
1. A method for reversing long acting progestin-only contraceptive (LAPC)-induced inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation in a subject, comprising administering an effective amount of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2) and the LAPC to the subject, wherein the CCL2 comprises a CCL2 polypeptide comprising amino acids 24-99 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the LAPC comprises medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA) or etonogestrel (ETO).
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the LAPC is administered orally, by injection, transdermally, via implant, or via intrauterine device (IUD).
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the LAPC is an injectable form of medroxyprogesterone acetate (MPA), or is administered via a subdermally implanted rod that releases etonogestrel (ETO).
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject has LAPC-induced abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) at the time of said administering.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the subject does not have LAPC-induced abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) at the time of said administering.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the CCL2 is administered orally, rectally, transmucosally, intestinally, parenterally, intramuscularly, subcutaneously, intravenously, intraperitoneally, intranasally, intravaginally, intrauterineally, or intraocularly.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the CCL2 is administered locally.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the CCL2 is administered intravaginally or intrauterineally.
10. A composition comprising an effective amount of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2); and a long-acting progestin-only contraceptive, wherein the CCL2 comprises a CCL2 polypeptide comprising amino acids 24-99 of SEQ ID NO: 1.
11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the composition is in the form of a patch, implant, intrauterine device, or vaginal ring.
12. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the composition is in the form of a tablet, pill, dragee, capsules, liquid, gel, syrup, slurry, or suspension.
13. A kit, comprising one or more containers holding, separately or together: an effective amount of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 2 (CCL2); and a long-acting progestin-only contraceptive, wherein the CCL2 comprises a CCL2 polypeptide comprising amino acids 24-99 of SEQ ID NO: 1.