Self-healing durable cement
A cement slurry includes from 1% to 90% BWOC of a cement precursor material based on the total weight of the cement slurry; and from 1% to 40% BWOC of a swelling additive based on the total weight of the cement slurry. The swelling additive includes at least one micronized rubber, at least one distillate, and at least one solvent-refined heavy paraffinic.
1. A cement slurry comprising:
from 1% to 90% by weight of the cement of a cement precursor material based on a total weight of the cement slurry; and
from 1% to 40% by weight of the cement of a swelling additive based on the total weight of the cement slurry,
where the swelling additive comprises (a) at least one micronized rubber in an amount from 50.0% to 95.0% by weight of the cement, and (b) comprises a combination of at least one distillate and at least one solvent-refined heavy paraffinic in an amount from 5.0% to 15.0% by weight of the cement.
2. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the at least one micronized rubber comprises nitrile rubber, styrene butadiene, fluoro silicone, isobutylene maleic anhydride, acrylic acid-type polymers, polyethylene oxide polymers, bentonite, and mixtures of these components.
3. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the at least one micronized rubber has a density from 10.0 lb/gal to 20.5 lb/gal.
4. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the at least one micronized rubber has a specific gravity from 0.85 to 1.10.
5. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the at least one micronized rubber comprises a mixture of carbon black, zinc oxide, and an elastomer.
6. The cement slurry of claim 5 , where the carbon black comprises from 10.0% to 40.0% by weight of the cement of the at least one micronized rubber, the zinc oxide comprises less than 3.0% by weight of the cement of the at least one micronized rubber, and the elastomer comprises from 60.0% to 80.0% by weight of the cement of the at least one micronized rubber.
7. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the at least one micronized rubber comprises a mixture of acrylonitrile rubber, zinc oxide, and styrene butadiene copolymer.
8. The cement slurry of claim 7 , where the acrylonitrile rubber comprises from 25.0% to 50.0% by weight of the cement of the at least one micronized rubber, the zinc oxide comprises less than 2.5% by weight of the cement of the micronized rubber, and the styrene butadiene copolymer comprises from 50.0% to 70.0% la weight of the cement of the micronized rubber.
9. The cement slurry of claim 1 , where the swelling additive has a density from 0.5 g/cm 3 to 2.0 g/cm 3 .