Display device and automotive head-up display system with ordinary windshield using the same
An automotive head-up display system with an ordinary windshield comprises an ordinary windshield and a display device, wherein the distance between the inner surface and the outer surface of the ordinary windshield is equal across the ordinary windshield, and the inner surface and the outer surface are non-processed and free of any optical film. The display device includes an image source and an optical imaging module. Compared with the traditional technologies, the automotive head-up display system with an ordinary windshield of the invention can effectively solve the ghost/double image problem and reduce the assembling and production costs of the automotive head-up display system without using the wedged windshield or any optical film.
1. An automotive head-up display system using an ordinary windshield, comprising
an ordinary windshield joined with an automobile body of an automobile and having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein a distance between the inner surface and the outer surface is the same across the ordinary windshield, and wherein the inner surface and the outer surface are free of coating and optical film; and
a display device including
an image source disposed inside the automobile body and generating an imaging light; and
an optical imaging module disposed at a light-output side of the image source and including at least one concave mirror, wherein the concave mirror reflects the imaging light to the ordinary windshield, and wherein the inner surface and the outer surface of the ordinary windshield reflect the imaging light to a driver to form a first virtual image and a second virtual image, and wherein a distance between the driver and the first virtual image is greater than or equal to a virtual image distance, and wherein a ratio of a ghost image determined by the first virtual image and the second virtual image is less than or equal to 0.5%.
2. The automotive head-up display system using an ordinary windshield according to claim 1 , wherein a relationship between the virtual image distance and the ratio of the ghost image is a monotonic decreasing function.
3. The automotive head-up display system using an ordinary windshield according to claim 1 , wherein the virtual image distance is greater than or equal to 8 m.
4. The automotive head-up display system using an ordinary windshield according to claim 1 , wherein a first distance between the concave mirror and the image source is less than 0.5 times of a curvature radius of the concave mirror.
5. The automotive head-up display system using an ordinary windshield according to claim 1 , wherein the concave mirror is a non-rotationally symmetric curved surface, and wherein a first curvature of a cutting line on a sagittal plane is different from a second curvature of a cutting line on a meridian plane.
6. The automotive head-up display system using an ordinary windshield according to claim 1 , wherein the optical imaging module further includes at least one plane mirror disposed in the optical path between the concave mirror and the ordinary windshield and reflecting the imaging light, which is reflected by the concave mirror, to the ordinary windshield.
7. The automotive head-up display system using an ordinary windshield according to claim 1 , wherein the optical imaging module is consisted of a concave mirror.
8. A display device comprising
an image source disposed inside an automobile body of an automobile and generating an imaging light; and
an optical imaging module disposed at a light-output side of the image source and including at least one concave mirror, wherein the concave mirror reflects the imaging light to an ordinary windshield, and wherein an inner surface and an outer surface of the ordinary windshield reflect the imaging light to a driver to form a first virtual image and a second virtual image, wherein a distance between the inner surface and the outer surface is the same across the ordinary windshield, and wherein the inner surface and the outer surface are free of coating and optical film, and wherein a distance between the driver and the first virtual image is greater than or equal to a virtual image distance, and wherein a ghosting ratio of a ghost image determined by the first virtual image and the second virtual image is less than or equal to 0.5%.
9. The display device according to claim 8 , wherein a relationship between the virtual image distance and the ratio of the ghost image is a monotonic decreasing function.
10. The display device according to claim 8 , wherein the virtual image distance is greater than or equal to 8 m.
11. The display device according to claim 8 , wherein a first distance between the concave mirror and the image source is less than 0.5 times of a curvature radius of the concave mirror.
12. The display device according to claim 8 , wherein the concave mirror is a non-rotationally symmetric curved surface, and wherein a first curvature of a cutting line on a sagittal plane is different from a second curvature of a cutting line on a meridian plane.
13. The display device according to claim 8 , wherein the optical imaging module further includes at least one plane mirror disposed in an optical path between the concave mirror and the ordinary windshield and reflecting the imaging light, which is reflected by the concave mirror, to the ordinary windshield.
14. The display device according to claim 8 , wherein the optical imaging module is consisted of a concave mirror.