IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,657,809
Granted Patent B2
US 10,657,809 · App. 15/772,106 · Granted May 19, 2020

Automatic learning for vehicle classification

Inventors: Stephanie R. Schumacher (York, GB); Brian D. Smith (West Sussex, GB)
Assignee: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
G08G1/0175G06K9/00785G06K9/325G06K9/6263G06N20/00
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,657,809
App. No.
15/772,106
Granted
May 19, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

The present disclosure provides an automatically updating vehicle classification system and method. The system comprises a processor which extracts from a vehicle image at least one of: a unique vehicle identifier from the vehicle image and visual features of the vehicle in the vehicle image. If the visual features are below a probability threshold for matching a vehicle class in a local database, the processor looks up the unique vehicle identifier in a registration database. The registration database stores vehicle registration information including unique vehicle identifiers and associated vehicle class information. If the vehicle class information associated with the vehicle identifier is not a class recognized by the processor, the processor creates a new vehicle class associated with the visual features of the vehicle.

Claims (31)

1. An automatically updating vehicle classification system, comprising:

a processor which extracts from a vehicle image a unique vehicle identifier from the vehicle image and visual features of the vehicle in the vehicle image;

wherein if the visual features are below a probability threshold for matching a vehicle class in a local database, the processor looks up the unique vehicle identifier in a registration database;

wherein the registration database stores vehicle registration information including unique vehicle identifiers and associated vehicle class information;

wherein if the vehicle class information associated with the vehicle identifier is not a class recognized by the processor, the processor creates a new vehicle class associated with the visual features of the vehicle; and

wherein the probability threshold is determined based on sample data sets to determine where matching accuracy is below a particular level.

2. The system of claim 1 , wherein vehicle class information includes at least one of or any combination of: make, model, body type, seat capacity, engine size, manufacture date, number of axles, and color.

3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the new vehicle class is not activated for use until the processor has looked up a predetermined minimum number of unique vehicle identifiers associated with the new vehicle class.

4. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a camera that captures the vehicle image.

5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor looks up the unique vehicle identifier in the registration database during a low volume time period.

6. The system of claim 1 , wherein if the new class has only a single vehicle in it for a defined period of time, the single vehicle is designated as an outlier.

7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the processor designates outliers for manual review.

8. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor creates new classes while the system is deployed for use.

9. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor updates classes while the system is deployed for use.

10. The system of claim 1 , wherein the unique vehicle identifier is displayed on a number plate.

11. A method for automatically updating a vehicle classification system, comprising:

providing a vehicle image;

extracting, with a processor, a unique vehicle identifier from the vehicle image and visual features of the vehicle in the vehicle image; and

if the visual features of the vehicle are below a probability threshold for matching a vehicle class in a local database, looking up, with the processor, the unique vehicle identifier in a registration database;

wherein the registration database stores registration information including unique vehicle identifiers and associated vehicle class information;

wherein if the vehicle class information associated with the unique vehicle identifier is not a vehicle class recognized by the processor, creating, with the processor a new vehicle class associated with the visual features of the vehicle; and

wherein the probability threshold is determined based on sample data sets to determine where matching accuracy is below a particular level.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein vehicle class information includes at least one of or any combination of: make, model, body type, number of axles, seat capacity, engine size, manufacture date and color.

13. The method of claim 11 , wherein the new vehicle class is not activated for use until the processor has looked up a minimum number of unique vehicle identifiers associated with the new class.

14. The method of claim 11 , further comprising capturing, with a camera, the vehicle image.

15. The method of claim 11 , wherein the processor looks up the unique vehicle identifier in the registration database during a low volume time period.

16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising designating the vehicle as an outlier if the new class has only the single vehicle in it for a defined period of time.

17. The method of claim 16 , further comprising designating the outliers for manual review.

18. The method of claim 11 , further comprising creating, with the processor, new vehicle classes while the system is deployed for use.

19. The method of claim 11 , wherein the processor updates vehicle classes while the system is deployed for use.

20. The method of claim 11 , wherein the unique vehicle identifier is displayed on a number plate.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Apr 30, 2018
From: SCHUMACHER, STEPHANIE R.; SMITH, BRIAN D.
To: 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES COMPANY
Reel/Frame 045664/0547 →
Continuity (2)
Provisional Application 62272746 · Dec 30, 2015
Related Publication 20180322778A1 · Nov 8, 2018