Polar plate for a fuel cell and fuel cell stack
The invention relates to a polar plate for a fuel cell, comprising at least one single plate with two opposing main sides, wherein the single plate has, on at least one of its main sides: elevations and free spaces arranged therebetween, which form a flow structure for an operating medium of the fuel cell; and spring projections which are arranged on the elevations and are designed to yield in case of a force effect taking place orthogonally to the main sides. Furthermore, the invention relates to a fuel cell stack with a polar plate according to the invention.
1. A polar plate for a fuel cell, comprising:
at least one single plate having a first main side and a second main side opposite to the first main side, wherein the single plate has, on the first main side:
a plurality of elevations and a plurality of free spaces, wherein the plurality of elevations and the plurality of free spaces form a flow structure for an operating medium of the fuel cell; and
a plurality of spring projections arranged on the plurality of elevations and formed to yield in case of a force effect taking place orthogonally to the first main side,
wherein the plurality of spring projections are part of the single plate, and
wherein the plurality of spring projections project from edge regions of the plurality of elevations and at least partially cover the plurality of free spaces.
2. The polar plate according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of free spaces are formed as channels and the plurality of spring projections extend along the channels.
3. The polar plate according to claim 1 , wherein the first main side is a reactant side of the polar plate.
4. The polar plate according to claim 1 , wherein the single plate has spring carriers and some of the plurality of the spring projections are integrally connected to each of the spring carriers, wherein the spring carriers have shapes corresponding to a shape of the plurality of elevations.
5. The polar plate according to claim 1 , wherein the single plate forms flow structures for a coolant and has a cross-section of a profiled metal sheet in an area of the flow structures for the coolant, wherein flanks of the profiled metal sheet have continuous recesses.
6. A fuel cell stack, comprising:
at least one bipolar plate including at least one single plate having a first main side and a second main side opposite to the first main side, wherein the single plate includes a metal sheet that has, on the first main side:
a plurality of elevations and a plurality of free spaces, wherein the plurality of elevations and the plurality of free spaces form a flow structure for an operating medium of the fuel cell; and
a plurality of spring projections arranged on the plurality of elevations and formed to yield in case of a force effect taking place orthogonally to the first main side,
wherein the plurality of spring projections are an integral part of the metal sheet,
wherein the plurality of swing projections project from edge regions of the plurality of elevations and at least partially cover the plurality of free spaces.
7. The fuel cell stack according to claim 6 , wherein the plurality of free spaces are formed as channels and the plurality of spring projections extend along the channels.
8. The fuel cell stack according to claim 6 , wherein the first main side is a reactant side of the bipolar plate.
9. The fuel cell stack according to claim 6 , wherein the single plate has spring carriers and some of the plurality of the spring projections are integrally connected to each of the spring carriers, wherein the spring carriers have shapes corresponding to a shape of the plurality of elevations.
10. The fuel cell stack according to claim 6 , wherein the single plate forms flow structures for a coolant and has a cross-section of a profiled metal sheet in an area of the flow structures for the coolant, wherein flanks of the profiled metal sheet have continuous recesses.