Method of manufacturing electrode laminate and method of manufacturing all-solid-state battery
A method of manufacturing an electrode laminate, which includes an active material layer and a solid electrolyte layer formed on the active material layer, includes: an active material layer forming step of forming an active material layer; and a solid electrolyte layer forming step of forming a solid electrolyte layer on the active material layer by applying a solid electrolyte layer-forming slurry to the active material layer and drying the solid electrolyte layer-forming slurry. In this method, a surface roughness Ra value of the active material layer is 0.29 μm to 0.98 μm when calculated using a laser microscope.
1. A method of manufacturing an all-solid-state battery, the method comprising:
an active material layer forming step of forming a positive electrode active material layer and a negative electrode active material layer on a positive electrode current collector layer and a negative electrode current collector layer, respectively, the active material layer forming step including a pressing step;
a solid electrolyte layer forming step of forming a solid electrolyte layer on at least one of the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer by applying a solid electrolyte layer-forming slurry to the at least one of the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer and drying the solid electrolyte layer-forming slurry; and
a joining step of laminating the positive electrode current collector layer, the positive electrode active material layer, the solid electrolyte layer, the negative electrode active material layer, and the negative electrode current collector layer in this order and joining the positive electrode current collector layer, the positive electrode active material layer, the solid electrolyte layer, the negative electrode active material layer, and the negative electrode current collector layer to each other such that the solid electrolyte layer is interposed between the positive electrode active material layer and the negative electrode active material layer, wherein
the positive electrode active material layer includes an amorphous sulfide solid electrolyte as a solid electrolyte;
a thickness of the solid electrolyte layer is from 5 um to 20 um; and
a surface roughness Ra value of a surface of the negative electrode active material layer is from 0.29 um to 0.98 um and a surface roughness Ra value of a surface of the positive electrode active material layer is from 0.29 um to 0.57 um when calculated using a laser microscope under the following measurement conditions <1> and <2>:
<1> standards defined in ISO 4288:1996; and
<2> an evaluation length of 0.8 mm.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the surface roughness Ra value of the positive electrode active material layer is 0.29 μm to 0.55 μm.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a positive electrode active material of the positive electrode active material layer includes a metal oxide containing at least one metal selected from lithium, manganese, cobalt, and nickel.
4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein positive electrode active material includes lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the solid electrolyte layer includes Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 glass ceramic containing LiI as the solid electrolyte.
6. The method according to claim 4 , wherein the positive electrode active material comprises LiNi 1/3 Mn 1/3 CO 1/3 O 2 .
7. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode active material comprises a buffer film.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the buffer film comprises lithium niobate.
9. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the positive electrode active material layer includes a solid electrolyte comprising Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 glass ceramic containing LiI.
10. The method according to claim 1 , wherein forming the positive electrode active material layer comprises applying a positive electrode active material layer-forming slurry to a positive electrode current collector, the positive electrode active material layer-forming slurry comprising:
a positive electrode active material comprising a metal oxide containing at least one metal selected from lithium, manganese, cobalt, and nickel;
a conductive additive;
a binder;
a solid electrolyte; and
a dispersion medium.
11. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the conductive additive comprises vapor-grown carbon fiber.
12. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the solid electrolyte comprises Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 glass ceramic containing LiI.
13. The method according to claim 10 , wherein the dispersion medium comprises heptane, butyl butyrate, or heptane and butyl butyrate.
14. The method according to claim 10 , wherein:
the positive electrode active material comprises LiNi 1/3 Mn 1/3 CO 1/3 /O 2 ;
the conductive additive comprises vapor-grown carbon fiber;
the binder comprises polyvinylidene fluoride;
the solid electrolyte comprises Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 glass ceramic containing LiI; and
the dispersion medium comprises heptane, butyl butyrate, or heptane and butyl butyrate.
15. The method according to claim 10 , wherein forming the negative electrode active material layer comprises applying a negative electrode active material layer-forming slurry to a negative electrode current collector, the negative electrode active material layer-forming slurry comprising:
a negative electrode active material comprising a natural-graphite based carbon;
a binder comprising polyvinylidene fluoride;
a solid electrolyte comprising Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 glass ceramic containing LiI; and
a dispersion medium comprising heptane, butyl butyrate, or heptane and butyl butyrate.
16. The method according to claim 1 , wherein forming the negative electrode active material layer comprises applying a negative electrode active material layer-forming slurry to a negative electrode current collector, the negative electrode active material layer-forming slurry comprising:
a negative electrode active material comprising a natural-graphite based carbon;
a binder;
a solid electrolyte; and
a dispersion medium.
17. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the solid electrolyte comprises Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 glass ceramic containing LiI.
18. The method according to claim 16 , wherein the dispersion medium comprises heptane, butyl butyrate, or heptane and butyl butyrate.
19. The method according to claim 16 , wherein:
the binder comprises polyvinylidene fluoride;
the solid electrolyte comprises Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 glass ceramic containing LiI; and
the dispersion medium comprises heptane, butyl butyrate, or heptane and butyl butyrate.