Composition for optical stereolithography and method for producing stereolithographic object using the same
Provided is a water-soluble composition for optical three-dimensional modeling having little burden on the environment, which enables the production of a three-dimensional model that has both little warping deformation and excellent mechanical characteristics, while exhibiting good adhesion between cured film layers during the production process of the three-dimensional model; and a method for producing a three-dimensional model, which uses this composition for optical three-dimensional modeling. Specifically provided is a water-soluble composition for optical three-dimensional modeling, which contains (A) 10-70% by mass of a water-soluble cationically polymerizable compound that is an ether derivative compound of a sorbitol having a glycidyl ether structure, (B) 1-30% by mass of a water-soluble radically polymerizable compound having a methacryl group and/or an acryl group, (C) 0.1-20% by mass of an antimony-free cationic polymerization initiator that is a sulfonium compound or a bis(alkylphenyl)iodonium compound, and (D) 0.1-20% by mass of a radical polymerization initiator.
1. A water-soluble composition for optical stereolithography, comprising:
10 to 70% by mass of (A) a water-soluble cationic polymerizable compound which is an ether derivative of sorbitol having a glycidyl ether structure;
1 to 30% by mass of (B) a water-soluble radical polymerizable compound having a methacrylic group and/or an acrylic group;
0.1 to 20% by mass of (C) an antimony-free cationic polymerization initiator which is a sulfonium compound or a bis(alkylphenyl)iodonium compound; and
0.1 to 20% by mass of (D) a radical polymerization initiator.
2. The composition for optical stereolithography according to claim 1 , further comprising:
1 to 30% by mass of (E) a novolac-type epoxy resin which is a cationic polymerizable compound; and
0.05 to 5.0% by mass of (F) a sensitizer.
3. The composition for optical stereolithography according to claim 2 , wherein the novolac-type epoxy resin has an epoxy equivalent within a range of 170 to 190 g/eq.
4. The composition for optical stereolithography according to claim 2 , wherein the sensitizer is a multifunctional thiol compound.
5. The composition for optical stereolithography according to claim 1 , wherein the ether derivative of sorbitol has an epoxy equivalent within a range of 155 to 200 g/eq.
6. The composition for optical stereolithography according to claim 1 , wherein the glycidyl ether structure is an ether structure obtained by substituting a glycidyl group for at least one of six hydroxy groups of the sorbitol.
7. The composition for optical stereolithography according to claim 1 , wherein the glycidyl ether structure is an ether structure obtained by substituting a glycidyl polyoxyethylene group for at least one of six hydroxy groups of the sorbitol.
8. The composition for optical stereolithography according to claim 1 , further comprising 1 to 20% by mass of a cationic polymerizable compound having an epoxy group, a vinyl ether group, or an oxetane group, which is other than the ether derivative of sorbitol having a glycidyl ether structure.
9. A method for producing a stereolithographic object, comprising at least a step of curing the composition for optical stereolithography according to claim 1 by irradiation with an activation energy ray.
10. A stereolithographic object comprising a cured product of the composition for optical stereolithography according to claim 1 .