Aerofoil body
An aerofoil body for a gas turbine engine is provided. The aerofoil body has leading and trailing edge portions, wherein one of the leading and trailing edge portions is a morphable edge portion having a composite layer structure. The aerofoil body further has a non-morphing central portion which forms pressure and suction surfaces of the aerofoil body between the leading and trailing edge portions. The composite layer structure includes a return spring, one or more shape memory alloy layers, and a flexible cover for the return spring and the one or more shape memory alloy layers. The flexible cover defines pressure and suction surfaces of the aerofoil body at the morphable edge portion. The one or more shape memory alloy layers are electrically heatable to deform the layers against the resistance of the return spring, and thereby alter the pitch of the aerofoil body at the morphable edge portion.
1. An aerofoil body for a gas turbine engine, the aerofoil body having:
leading and trailing edge portions, wherein the leading edge portion is a morphable edge portion having a composite layer structure, and
a non-morphing central portion which forms pressure and suction surfaces of the aerofoil body between the leading and trailing edge portions;
wherein the composite layer structure includes a return spring, one or more shape memory alloy layers, and a flexible cover for the return spring and the one or more shape memory alloy layers, the flexible cover defining pressure and suction surfaces of the aerofoil body at the morphable edge portion, and the one or more shape memory alloy layers being electrically heatable to deform the layers against the resistance of the return spring and thereby alter the pitch of the aerofoil body at the morphable edge portion, and
wherein the return spring extends to a tip of the leading edge portion and the one or more shape memory alloy layers covers only a part of the return spring and stops before reaching the tip of the leading edge portion.
2. The aerofoil body according to claim 1 , wherein the composite layer structure is removably attached to the non-morphing central portion.
3. The aerofoil body according to claim 1 , wherein the return spring is a laminate return spring over which the one or more shape memory alloy layers extend.
4. The aerofoil body according to claim 3 , wherein the composite layer structure includes a first shape memory alloy layer on a pressure side of the spring and a second shape memory alloy layer on a suction side of the spring.
5. The aerofoil body according to claim 1 , wherein the composite layer structure further includes one or more electrical heating elements which respectively extend over the one or more shape memory alloy layers.
6. The aerofoil body according to claim 5 , having plural of the electrical heating elements radially distributed along the morphable edge portion, the radially distributed electrical heating elements being independently controllable to variably deform the one or more shape memory alloy layers against the resistance of the return spring and thereby alter the twist of the aerofoil body at the morphable edge portion.
7. The aerofoil body according to claim 1 , wherein the trailing edge portion is another morphable edge portion having a second composite layer structure.
8. The aerofoil body according to claim 1 , wherein the trailing edge portion is a non-morphable edge portion.
9. The aerofoil body according to claim 1 which is a guide vane of a gas turbine engine.