Materials for electronic devices

1. A compound of the formula, (I-1′), (I-1″), (I-4), (I-7), (I-10), (I-13) or (I-16):

which may be substituted by a radical R 1 at one or more positions on the basic structure of the formula (I-1′), (I-1″), (I-4), (I-7), (I-10), (I-13) or (I-16) which are depicted as unsubstituted; and

which has the following definitions of the variables:

A is on each occurrence, identically or differently, a group of the formula (A1), (A2) or (A3), which is bonded via the bond marked by #;

Ar 1 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, a single bond or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 30 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 ;

Ar 2 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 30 aromatic ring atoms, which may be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 ;

X is on each occurrence, identically or differently, a single bond or a group selected from BR 2 , C(R 2 ) 2 , Si(R 2 ) 2 , C═O, O, S, S═O, SO 2 , NR 2 , PR 2 or P(═O)R 2 ;

R 0 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, a straight-chain alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy group having 3 to 10 C atoms where the above-mentioned groups may each be substituted by one or more radicals R 3 or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 15 aromatic ring atoms;

R 1 and R 2 are on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, CN, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 C atoms, where the above-mentioned groups may each be substituted by one or more radicals R 3 , or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 25 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R 3 ;

R 3 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, CN, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 C atoms, where the above-mentioned groups may each be substituted by one or more radicals R 4 , or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 25 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R 4 ;

R 4 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, CN or an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic organic radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F or CN; two or more substituents R 4 may be linked to one another and may form a ring;

q is on each occurrence, identically or differently, 0 or 1, where at least one q in formula (A2) is equal to 1.

2. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein A is a group of the formula (A1).

3. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein X is selected on each occurrence, identically or differently, from a single bond or a group selected from C(R 2 ) 2 , C═O, O, S and NR 2 .

4. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein X is a single bond.

5. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 0 is H.

6. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein Ar 1 is a single bond.

7. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein R 4 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, CN or an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic organic radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F or CN.

8. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein Ar 2 is selected, identically or differently, from groups of the following formulae

where the dashed bond represents the bond to the nitrogen and the groups may be substituted by one or more radicals R 2 at the free positions.

9. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the compound corresponds to one of formulae below

where the symbols occurring are as defined in claim 1 .

10. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein the compound conforms to the following formula

where Ar 1 is a single bond, A conforms to formula (A1), and R 0 is H.

11. The compound according to claim 1 , wherein

R 0 is H, and

Ar 1 is a single bond, and

A conforms to formula (A1), and

p=0, n=0, m=0, i=0, and

R 1 and R 2 are on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, CN, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 C atoms, where the above-mentioned groups may each be substituted by one or more radicals R 3 , or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 25 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R 3 , and

R 3 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, CN, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 C atoms, where the above-mentioned groups may each be substituted by one or more radicals R 4 , or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 25 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R 4 , and

R 4 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, CN or an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic organic radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F or CN.

12. A compound of one of the formulae (II-1) to (II-6″)

each of which may be substituted at one or more free positions by a radical R 1

R 1 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, CN, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 C atoms, where the above-mentioned groups may each be substituted by one or more radicals R 3 , or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 25 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R 3 ;

R 0 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, a straight-chain alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy group having 3 to 10 C atoms where the above-mentioned groups may each be substituted by one or more radicals R 3 or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 15 aromatic ring atoms;

R 3 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, CN, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 C atoms, where the above-mentioned groups may each be substituted by one or more radicals R 4 , or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 25 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R 4 ;

R 4 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, CN or an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic organic radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F or CN; two or more substituents R 4 may be linked to one another and may form a ring;

Z is selected on each occurrence, identically or differently, from F, Cl, Br, I, B(OR 3 ) 2 , OSO 2 R 3 , S(═O)R 3 and S(═O) 2 R 3 .

13. A process for the preparation of a compound according to claim 1 , wherein firstly preparing a spirobifluorene basic structure, and, in a later step, an arylamino or carbazole group or an aryl or heteroaryl group which is substituted by an arylamino or carbazole group is introduced via an organometallic coupling reaction.

14. An oligomer, polymer or dendrimer containing one or more compounds according to claim 1 , where the bond(s) to the polymer, oligomer or dendrimers may be localised at any desired positions in formula (I) that are substituted by R 0 , R 1 or R 2 .

15. A formulation comprising at least one compound according to claim 1 and at least one solvent.

16. An electronic device comprising at least one compound according to claim 1 .

17. The electronic device according to claim 16 , wherein the device is selected from the group consisting of organic integrated circuits, organic field-effect transistors, organic thin-film transistors, organic light-emitting transistors, organic solar cells, organic optical detectors, organic photoreceptors, organic field-quench devices, organic light-emitting electrochemical cells, organic laser diodes and organic electroluminescent devices.

18. An organic electroluminescent device comprising the compound according to claim 1 is present as hole-transport material or as matrix material of the emitting layer.

19. The compound as claimed in claim 12 , wherein the compound is one of the formulae (II-1) to (II-5).

20. A compound of one of the formula (II-6)

which may be substituted at one or more free positions by a radical R 1 ,

R 1 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, CN, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 C atoms, where the above-mentioned groups may each be substituted by one or more radicals R 3 , or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 25 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R 3 ;

R 0 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, a straight-chain alkyl or alkoxy group having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl or alkoxy group having 3 to 10 C atoms where the above-mentioned groups may each be substituted by one or more radicals R 3 or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 5 to 15 aromatic ring atoms;

R 3 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, CN, a straight-chain alkyl group having 1 to 10 C atoms or a branched or cyclic alkyl group having 3 to 10 C atoms, where the above-mentioned groups may each be substituted by one or more radicals R 4 , or an aromatic or heteroaromatic ring system having 6 to 25 aromatic ring atoms, which may in each case be substituted by one or more radicals R 4 ;

R 4 is on each occurrence, identically or differently, H, D, F, CN or an aliphatic, aromatic or heteroaromatic organic radical having 1 to 20 C atoms, in which, in addition, one or more H atoms may be replaced by D, F or CN; two or more substituents R 4 may be linked to one another and may form a ring;

Z is selected on each occurrence, identically or differently, from B(OR 3 ) 2 , OSO 2 R 3 , S(═O)R 3 and S(═O) 2 R 3 .