Complexes of abiraterone acetate, process for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them
The present disclosure relates to pharmaceutically acceptable complex formulae comprising complexes of Abiraterone acetate and pharmaceutically acceptable excipients, process for the preparation thereof and pharmaceutical compositions containing them. The complex formulae of the present disclosure have improved physicochemical properties which results in reduced food effect which allows significant dose reduction and the abandoning of the requirement of taking the drug on an empty stomach.
1. A method of treating prostate cancer in a patient in need thereof, comprising administering a therapeutically effective amount of a complex comprising:
abiraterone acetate;
at least one complexing agent chosen from polyvinylcaprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene-glycol graft copolymers; poloxamers; polyvinylpyrrolidone; copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl-acetate; and poly(maleic acid-co-methyl-vinyl-ether); and
a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient is sodium deoxycholate (SDC);
wherein said complex has a particle size less than 600 nm and is redispersible in physiological relevant media.
2. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said complex has a particle size in the range between 50 nm and 600 nm.
3. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said complex has a particle size in the range between 100 nm and 500 nm.
4. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said complex exhibits X-ray amorphous character in the solid form.
5. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said complex has an apparent solubility in water is of at least 0.6 mg/mL.
6. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said complex has a parallel artificial membrane permeability assay (PAMPA) permeability of at least 0.5×10 −6 cm/s when dispersed in distilled water.
7. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said complex comprises 5 to 40% by weight of abiraterone acetate.
8. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said complex comprises 5 to 80% by weight of a complexing agent.
9. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said complex comprises 0.1 to 50% by weight of a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
10. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein said complex further comprises prednisone, prednisolone, or combinations thereof.
11. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein prior to administering the complex, the method further comprises informing the patient that administration of the abiraterone acetate complex exhibits no food effect.
12. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the complex is administered in combination with prednisone.
13. The method as recited in claim 1 , wherein the prostate cancer is metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer.