Method of producing press-hardened and coated steel parts at a high productivity rate
This invention relates to a sheet or pre-coated blank comprising a steel substrate for heat treatment, overlaid on at least a part of at least one of its principal faces, by a pre-coating having, at least one layer of aluminum or aluminum alloy overlaid, on at least a part of the above-mentioned pre-coating, by a polymerized layer having a thickness between 2 and 30 μm composed of a polymer that does not contain silicon, and the nitrogen content of which, is greater than 1% by weight expressed in relation to the above-mentioned layer, wherein the above-mentioned polymerized layer contains carbon pigments in a quantity between 3 and 30% by weight, expressed in relation to said layer.
1. A method for the fabrication of a hot stamped and press hardened welded blank comprising the steps of:
welding at least a first and second blank to form a welded blank, the first blank having a first thickness e7, the second blank having a thickness e8, the thicknesses of the first and second blanks being such that e7/e8>1; the first blank comprising:
a steel substrate;
a pre-coating on at least one face of the steel substrate, the pre-coating including at least one layer of aluminum or aluminum alloy; and
a polymerized layer on at least a part of the pre-coating, the polymerized layer having a thickness from 2 μm to 30 μm and comprising a polymer that does not contain silicon, a nitrogen content of less than 1% by weight and carbon pigments in a quantity from 3 to 30% by weight;
heating the welded blank, including the pre-coating and the polymerized layer, to an austenitization temperature Tγ of the steel substrate to decompose the polymerized layer and remove substantially all of the carbon from the polymerized layer from the first blank via combination with atmospheric oxygen in the furnace, and to obtain an interdiffusion between the steel substrate and the pre-coating and to give the steel a partly or totally austenitic structure; then
stamping the welded blank to obtain a hot stamped welded blank;
cooling the welded blank by holding the welding blank in a stamping tool to obtain martensite or bainite in at least a portion of the substrate of the hot stamped welded blank.
2. The method for the fabrication of a welded, hot stamped and hardened blank according to claim 1 , wherein the welded blank is coated on the entire pre-coating, by the polymerized layer, and in that:
2.6
≥
e
7
/
e
8
≥
2.2
.
3. The method for the fabrication of a welded, hot stamped and hardened blank according to claim 1 , wherein the second blank is comprised of a steel substrate coated by a layer of aluminum or aluminum alloy identical to that of the first blank.
4. The method for the fabrication of a welded, hot stamped and hardened blank according to claim 1 , wherein a carbon content of the steel substrate is between 0.07 and 0.5%, by weight.
5. The method for the fabrication of a welded, hot stamped and hardened blank according to claim 4 wherein the carbon content of the steel substrate is between 0.09 and 0.38%, by weight.
6. The method for the fabrication of a welded, hot stamped and hardened blank according to claim 5 , wherein the carbon content of the steel substrate is between 0.15 and 0.25%, by weight.
7. The method for the fabrication of a welded, hot stamped and hardened blank according to claim 1 , the thickness of the blanks is between 1 mm and 2 mm and the heating includes heating at a heating rate between 15 and 35 C°/s between 50 and 500° C.
8. The method for the fabrication of a welded, hot stamped and hardened blank according to claim 7 , wherein the heating includes heating the pre-coating and the polymerized layer to 900° C.
9. The method for the fabrication of a welded, hot stamped and hardened blank according to claim 1 , wherein polymer of the polymerized layer directly contacts the aluminum or aluminum alloy of the at least a part of the pre-coating.
10. The method for the fabrication of a welded, hot stamped and hardened blank according to claim 1 , wherein the polymerized layer, where present, forms a top surface of the first blank.
11. The method of claim 3 , wherein the second blank does not have a polymerized layer on the pre-coating.