Split beam luminaire and lighting system
The invention relates to a luminaire and a lighting system. The luminaire includes first and second light sources adapted to emit light beams of two different beam patterns encompassed within a single chamber with specular outer walls that are parallel to the optical axis of the beam patterns of both types of light sources. Employing a chamber having specular outer walls aligned with the optical axis of the beam patterns of both types of light sources and adapted to specularly reflect at least a portion of light incident thereon allows more uniform appearance of the luminaire while preserving the respective total beam patterns of the beams produced by the first and second light sources as the light beams are incident on the exit window of the chamber.
1. A luminaire comprising:
a plurality of first light sources, wherein each of the first light sources includes a first light emitter and an associated first beam optics, and each of the first light sources configured to emit, using the first beam optics, a first light beam of a first beam pattern having a first angular intensity distribution;
a plurality of second light sources, wherein each of the second light sources includes a second light emitter and an associated second beam optics, and each of the second light sources configured to emit, using the second beam optics, a second light beam of a second beam pattern having a second angular intensity distribution,
wherein each of the first and second pluralities of light sources are independently controllable, and
an optical axis of the each first light beam is parallel to an optical axis of the each second light beam; and
a chamber encompassing the first light sources and the second light sources, the chamber comprising one or more outer side walls and an exit window,
wherein the one or more outer side walls comprise sections which are specularly reflective and section which are partially specularly transmitting, and are adapted to reflect at least a portion of light incident thereon to be incident onto the exit window, and are substantially parallel to the optical axis of each first light beam and the optical axis of each second light beam.
2. The luminaire according to claim 1 , wherein the exit window is configured to provide controlled beam broadening of at least a portion of the first and second light beams incident thereon.
3. The luminaire according to claim 2 , wherein the exit window comprises a holographic diffuser with Gaussian scattering profile with the full width half maximum value between 10 and 20 degrees or a lens array with an f# between 2 and 5.
4. The luminaire according to claim 1 , wherein the one or more outer side walls are faceted and/or curved.
5. The luminaire according to claim 1 , wherein the chamber further comprises one or more inner side walls, wherein the one or more inner side walls are substantially specular, adapted to reflect at least a portion of light incident thereon to be incident onto the exit window, and are substantially parallel to the optical axis of the each first light beam and the optical axis of the each second light beam.
6. The luminaire according to claim 1 , wherein the chamber is rotationally symmetric with respect to one or more angles of rotation around an axis of symmetry of the chamber, and wherein the first light sources and/or the second light sources are arranged within the chamber symmetrically with respect to the axis of symmetry of the chamber.
7. The luminaire according to claim 1 , wherein the first light sources and the second light sources are arranged within the chamber so that the first light sources and the second light sources are evenly distributed and alternating.
8. The luminaire according to claim 7 , wherein the first light sources and the second light sources are arranged within the chamber in at least a first cluster and a second cluster, each of the first cluster and the second cluster having the first light sources and the second light sources arranged in either a 3×8 checkerboard pattern or a 4×9 checkerboard pattern.
9. The luminaire according to claim 1 , wherein the wide beam optics pattern is hollow shaped and illuminates a region substantially between 2×20 degrees and 2×60 degrees.
10. The luminaire according to claim 1 , wherein the narrow beam optics pattern is narrow shaped and illuminates a region substantially between 2×25 degrees and 2×35 degrees.
11. The luminaire according to claim 1 , wherein the distribution of the first and second light sources in the chamber are arranged to reduce a difference in drive currents by balancing the number of first and second light sources in a ratio between 3/7 and 7/3.
12. The luminaire according to claim 1 , wherein the distribution of the first and second light sources in the chamber are arranged to reduce a difference in drive currents by balancing the number of first and second light sources in a ratio between 4/6 and 6/4.
13. The luminaire according to claim 1 , wherein the distribution of the first and second light sources in the chamber are arranged to reduce a difference in drive currents by balancing the number of first and second light sources in a ratio equal to 1.
14. The luminaire according to claim 1 , wherein the first and second beam optics are selected such that a brightness of the first and second pluralities of light sources depend on an angle at which the luminaire is viewed.
15. The luminaire according to claim 1 , wherein each of the one or more walls is at a distance of a half pitch from the nearest light source of the first light sources or the second light sources.
16. The luminaire according to claim 1 , further comprising a least one of:
one or more sensors for presence detection, and
a sensor for local light measurement.
17. The luminaire according to claim 16 , wherein the one or more sensors for presence detection comprises a first sensor and a second sensor, the first sensor having a detection cone substantially overlapping with the first light beam, the second sensor being a broad-angle sensor.
18. A luminaire comprising:
a plurality of first light sources, each of the first light sources configured to emit, using the first beam optics, a first light beam of a first beam pattern having a first angular intensity distribution,
a plurality of second light sources, each of the second light sources configured to emit, using the second beam optics, a second light beam of a second beam pattern and an optical axis of the each first light beam is parallel to an optical axis of the each second light beam having a first angular intensity distribution,
wherein each of the first and second pluralities of light sources are independently controllable, and
a chamber encompassing the first light sources and the second light sources, the chamber comprising one or more outer side walls and an exit window, wherein the one or more outer side walls are substantially specular, wherein said one or more outer side walls are both partially specularly reflective and partially specularly transmitting, and partially reflect at least a first portion of light incident thereon to be incident onto the exit the optical axis of the each second light beam and partially transmit a second portion of the light incident thereon;
wherein each of the first light sources comprises a first light emitter and an associated narrow beam optics, and each of the second light sources comprises a second light emitter and an associated wide beam optics.