Cooling module and power converter comprising such a cooling module
This cooling module comprises a housing, which has an external support face comprising means for fastening power conversion modules on the external support face, and a heat transfer fluid network comprising branches extending in the housing in a network plane occupying an individual zone. Each branch comprises a supply collector, a discharge collector and several individual sub-branches. Each sub-branch is connected to the supply collector via an inlet end of the sub-branch in question, is connected to the discharge collector via an outlet end of the sub-branch in question, occupies an individual sub-zone comprised in the zone of the branch in question, and is deviated relative to the other sub-branches between the supply collector and the discharge collector. Each sub-branch forms a single channel that has an undulation with a regular pitch.
1. A cooling module for an electric power converter, the cooling module comprising:
a housing, which has an external support face comprising a means for fastening power conversion modules on the external support face, and
a heat transfer fluid network, the network comprising individual heat transfer fluid branches, deviated relative to one another, each of the respective branches extending in the housing in a network plane parallel to the external support face, each of the respective branches occupying an individual zone in the network plane,
each of the respective branches comprising:
a heat transfer fluid supply collector,
a heat transfer fluid discharge collector, and
several individual heat transfer fluid sub-branches, each of the respective sub-branches:
being connected to the supply collector via an inlet end of each of the respective sub-branches,
being connected to the discharge collector via an outlet end of each of the respective sub-branches,
occupying an individual sub-zone comprised in the zone of each of the respective sub-branches,
being deviated relative to the other sub-branches between the supply collector and the discharge collector, and
forming a single heat transfer fluid channel that connects the inlet end to the outlet end,
wherein the single channel of each of the respective sub-branches is formed, in the network plane, with an undulation having a regular pitch.
2. The cooling module according to claim 1 , wherein each of the respective sub-branches has a form identical to the other sub-branches in the network plane.
3. The cooling module according to claim 1 , wherein each individual zone has an elongate shape defining a branch axis, the zones being arranged such that the branch axes are parallel to each other, the sub-zones of each of the respective branches being distributed along the branch axis of each of the respective branches.
4. The cooling module according to claim 1 , wherein the single channel has a constant width.
5. The cooling module according to claim 4 , wherein, for each of the respective sub-branches, the pitch of the undulation is greater than the width of the single channel in question.
6. The cooling module according to claim 1 , wherein the single channel of each of the respective sub-branches comprises:
a first part, extending from the inlet end and being wound in a first spiral in the network plane, and
a second part, extending from the outlet end to the first part and being wound in a second spiral in the network plane, interleaved in the first spiral.
7. The cooling module according to claim 6 , wherein each spiral, including the first spiral and the second spiral, is quadrilateral, defining four corners with each revolution.
8. The cooling module according to claim 6 , wherein, for each of the respective sub-branches, the pitch of the undulation of the single channel is smaller than the largest diameter of the spirals, including the first spiral and the second spiral of each of the respective sub-branches.
9. The cooling module according to claim 1 , wherein the network comprises:
a main heat transfer fluid inlet collector, connected to the supply collectors of the branches, emerging outside the housing, and
a main heat transfer fluid outlet collector, connected to the discharge collectors of the branches, emerging outside the housing.
10. The cooling module according to claim 1 , wherein the fastening means comprise, for each of the respective branches, at least one orifice emerging on the surface of the external support face.
11. The cooling module according to claim 10 , wherein for each of the respective branches, said at least one orifice is configured for the implantation of a screw.
12. The electric power converter, comprising: the cooling module according to claim 1 ,
separate power conversion modules, which each comprise:
a thermal interface plate, which comprises a components face and an external contact face opposite one another, and
separate power conversion sub-modules, each comprising at least one semiconductor component, the sub-modules being fixedly distributed on the components face;
each power conversion module being:
fastened, via the fastening means, on the external support face such that the external contact face is in contact with the external support face, and
positioned such that its thermal interface plate is across from one of the zones, and such that its sub-modules are across from sub-zones of this zone.
13. The device according to claim 12 , wherein:
each sub-module occupies, projected orthogonally in the network plane, a sub-module area, and
each of the respective sub-branches is configured such that the sub-zone occupied by each of the respective sub-branches substantially coincides with the sub-module area of the opposite sub-module.