Solenoid actuated tine lock
There is provided an actuator for use in a thrust reverser of an aircraft, comprising a screw shaft and a nut translatable along the shaft between a retracted position and an extended position, a tine component comprising tine fingers formed with projections that are configured to engage formations on the nut when the nut occupies its retracted position to secure the nut against axial movement, and a movable lock member engageable with the tine fingers to restrict radial movement of the tine fingers in a first position, the lock member movable between the first position and a second position in which the lock member does not restrict radial movement of the tine fingers. The lock member is movable between the first position and the second position by means of an electromagnetic actuator.
1. An actuator for use in a thrust reverser of an aircraft, comprising:
a screw shaft and a nut translatable along the shaft between a retracted position and an extended position;
a tine component comprising tine fingers formed with projections that are configured to engage formations on the nut when the nut occupies its retracted position to secure the nut against axial movement;
a movable lock member engageable with the tine fingers, the lock member movable between a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position the lock member is configured to restrict radial movement of the tine fingers to secure the nut against axial movement, and in the second position the lock member does not restrict radial movement of the tine fingers,
wherein the lock member is movable between the first position and the second position by means of an electromagnetic actuator;
a biasing member located between the lock member and the nut, wherein the lock member is resiliently biased towards the first position using the biasing member,
wherein the biasing member is located concentrically around the nut and a movable abutment is provided between the biasing member and the lock member to bias the lock member towards the first position when the nut occupies its retracted position.
2. An actuator as claimed in claim 1 , arranged and configured such that the force exerted by the biasing member on the lock member decreases as the nut moves away from its retracted position.
3. An actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a shoulder is provided on the nut and is configured to contact the movable abutment after the nut has moved away from its retracted position by a predetermined distance, such that the biasing member and abutment are carried by the nut as it moves towards its extended position.
4. An actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the tine component is non-rotating.
5. An actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the lock member is non-rotating.
6. An actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the tine fingers are arranged and configured to deflect in a radial direction away from the nut upon axial movement of the nut away from its retracted position.
7. An actuator as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the formations comprise a ramped surface that deflect the tine fingers in the radial direction away from the nut upon axial movement of the nut away from its retracted position.
8. An actuator as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the screw shaft is rotatable about an axis.
9. An actuator as claimed in claim 8 , wherein the lock member is movable along the axis between the first position and the second position.
10. A thrust reverser actuation system (“TRAS”) comprising an actuator as claimed in claim 1 .
11. A thrust reverser actuation system (“TRAS”) as claimed in claim 10 , wherein the thrust reverser actuation system is not deployed when the nut occupies its retracted position, and the thrust reverser actuation system is deployed when the nut occupies its extended position.
12. A method of actuating a thrust reverser of an aircraft, comprising:
providing a screw shaft and a nut translatable along the shaft between a retracted position and an extended position;
securing the nut against axial movement when the nut occupies its retracted position by engaging formations on the nut with projections located on tine fingers of a tine component, and restricting radial movement of the tine fingers using a movable lock member in a first position;
releasing the nut for axial movement by moving the lock member to a second position in which radial movement of the tine fingers is not restricted by the lock member;
providing a biasing member between the lock member and the nut, wherein the lock member is resiliently biased towards the first position by the biasing member, wherein the biasing member is located concentrically around the nut and a movable abutment is provided between the biasing member and the lock member to bias the lock member towards the first position when the nut occupies its retracted position; and
moving the lock member from the first position to the second position by means of an electromagnetic actuator.