Electronic device accessories formed from intertwined fibers
Fibers may be intertwined to form structures for electronic devices and other parts. Fibers may be intertwined using computer-controlled braiding, weaving, and knitting equipment. Binder materials may be selectively incorporated into the intertwined fibers. By controlling the properties of the intertwined fibers and the patterns of incorporated binder, structures can be formed that include antenna windows, sound-transparent and sound-blocking structures, structures that have integral rigid and flexible portions, and tubes with seamless forked portions. Fiber-based structures such as these may be used to form cables and other parts of headphones or other electronic device accessories, housings for electronic devices such as housings for portable computers, and other structures.
1. An electronic device comprising:
a speaker;
a flexible outer layer that covers the speaker, wherein the flexible outer layer comprises a fabric tube formed from intertwined strands including conductive strands and insulating strands, wherein the flexible outer layer has porous regions with binder material, and wherein the speaker emits sound through the porous regions and the binder material; and
a capacitive sensor formed from portions of the conductive strands.
2. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the insulating strands comprise polymer.
3. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the conductive strands comprise metal.
4. The electronic device defined in claim 3 wherein the metal is coated with an insulator.
5. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the capacitive sensor forms part of a switch.
6. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the intertwined strands comprise woven strands.
7. The electronic device defined in claim 1 wherein the intertwined strands comprise knit strands.
8. The electronic device defined in claim 1 further comprising:
a rigid polymer structure on the flexible outer layer, wherein the rigid polymer structure overlaps the speaker.
9. The electronic device defined in claim 8 wherein the rigid polymer structure comprises a thermoplastic polymer material.
10. The electronic device defined in claim 8 wherein the rigid polymer structure comprises a thermoset polymer material.
11. A cover for speaker, comprising:
first intertwined strands formed from a first material, wherein the first intertwined strands have porous regions through which sound from the speaker passes;
second intertwined strands formed from a second material that is different from the first material; and
polymer material that bonds the first intertwined strands to the second intertwined strands, wherein the first intertwined strands, the second intertwined strands, and the polymer material form a layer of fabric that surrounds the speaker, and wherein the polymer material overlaps the porous regions such that sound from the speaker passes through the polymer material.
12. The cover defined in claim 11 wherein the polymer material comprises thermoplastic material.
13. The cover defined in claim 11 wherein the polymer material comprises thermoset material.
14. The cover defined in claim 11 wherein the first and second intertwined strands form a tube.
15. The cover defined in claim 14 wherein the tube has a first region with a first diameter and a second region with a second diameter that is smaller than the first diameter.
16. An electronic device, comprising:
a curved housing formed from intertwined strands and thermoplastic material that binds the intertwined strands together, wherein the curved housing has rigid fabric portions and flexible fabric portions; and
an electronic component mounted in the curved housing, wherein one of the rigid fabric portions overlaps the electronic component, wherein the curved housing has sound-transmitting regions with less thermoplastic material than other regions of the curved housing, and wherein the electronic component emits sound through the intertwined strands and the thermoplastic material in the sound-transmitting regions.
17. The electronic device defined in claim 16 wherein the intertwined strands comprise conductive strands.
18. The electronic device defined in claim 17 wherein the conductive strands form part of a capacitive sensor.
19. The electronic device defined in claim 17 wherein the conductive strands form part of a switch.
20. The electronic device defined in claim 16 wherein the electronic component comprises a speaker and wherein the sound-transmitting regions comprise porous regions through which the sound from the speaker passes.