Systems, apparatus, and methods for delivering a sequence of scents for the purpose of altering an individual's appetite
A plurality of scents that produce a particular effect on an individual's appetite are identified. The plurality of scents are delivered to produce the particular effect on the individual's appetite. The particular effect may include one of suppression of the individual's appetite and enhancement of the individual's appetite. Identifying a plurality of scents that produce a particular effect on an individual's appetite may include delivering a second plurality of scents to the individual, detecting a response of the individual to each respective one of the second plurality of scents, and identifying the plurality of scents that produce the particular effect on the individual's appetite based on the responses detected. A schedule for delivery of scents may be generated based on data relating to the individual's responses, and the plurality of scents may be delivered in accordance with the schedule.
1. A method of delivering scents to influence an individual's appetite, the method comprising:
delivering, by a scent delivery device, a first plurality of scents to an individual;
determining, by a processor, for each respective scent among the first plurality of scents, an effect of the respective scent on an appetite of the individual and a first duration of the effect of the respective scent on the appetite of the individual, wherein determining a respective effect of a particular scent selected from among the first plurality of scents comprises:
using a scale to generate measurements of a weight of a food over time as the individual consumes the food while exposed to the respective scent;
determining, by the processor, a measurement of a relationship between a consumption of the food by the individual while the individual is exposed to the particular scent, and time, based on the measurements of the weight of the food; and
determining, by the processor, a second duration of an effectiveness of the particular scent based on the relationship:
identifying, by the processor, a second plurality of scents that produce a particular effect on the appetite of the individual based on the effects, the first durations, and the second duration determined;
generating, by the processor, a delivery schedule for delivery of one or more of the second plurality of scents based on the effects, the first durations, the second duration, and a regular schedule of mealtimes of the individual; and
delivering, by the scent delivery device, the one or more of the second plurality of scents in accordance with the delivery schedule to produce the particular effect on the appetite of the individual;
wherein the scent delivery device comprises:
a case;
a plurality of scent containers housed in the case;
a fan housed in the case for moving scented air from the plurality of scent containers to a nose of the user;
an electrical power source housed in the case for providing electricity to the fan; and
a scent delivery mechanism worn by the user and positioned at the nose of the user to deliver the scented air to the nose of the user.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the particular effect includes one of suppression of the appetite of the individual and enhancement of the appetite of the individual.
3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
storing, in a memory, data relating to the responses of the individual to the first plurality of scents.
4. The method of claim 2 , wherein the particular effect comprises suppression of the appetite of the individual;
the method further comprising:
determining, by the processor, for each one of the second plurality of scents, a measure of a capacity of the respective scent to suppress the appetite of the individual; and
identifying, by the processor, the second plurality of scents based on the measured capacity of each respective scent to suppress the appetite of the individual.