IP Library › Granted Patent US 10,683,271

Granted Patent B2

US 10,683,271 · App. 16/056,881 · Granted Jun 16, 2020

Compositions and methods for modulating farnesoid X receptors

Inventors: Donatella Chianelli (San Diego, CA); Xiaodong Liu (San Diego, CA); Valentina Molteni (San Diego, CA); John Nelson (San Diego, CA); Jason Thomas Roland (San Diego, CA); Paul Vincent Rucker (Carlsbad, CA); David Charles Tully (Danville, CA)

Assignee: Novartis AG

C07D231/54 A61K31/416 A61K31/4162 A61K31/4439 A61K31/4745 C07D471/04 C07D471/06 C07D491/052

View Patent ↗

Loading inventors, assignments & file history…

Monitor This Case

Get email alerts when status or documents change.

Order Certified Copies

Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.

Order via The Patent Place →

Pre-filled with this patent's details

Quick Facts

Patent No.: US 10,683,271
App. No.: 16/056,881
Granted: Jun 16, 2020
Kind: B2

External Links

USPTO Patent Center↗ Full Patent PDF↗

Abstract

The present invention relates to compounds of Formula I, a stereoisomer, enantiomer, a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or an amino acid conjugate thereof; wherein variables are as defined herein; and their pharmaceutical compositions, which are useful as modulators of the activity of Farnesoid X receptors (FXR).

Claims (171)

1. A method for treating diabetic nephropathy in a subject suffering therefrom, comprising administering to the subject a therapeutically effective amount of a compound of Formula (I) or a pharmaceutical acceptable salt thereof, and optionally in combination with a second therapeutic agent;

wherein R 0 is Ring A or C 1-6 alkyl;

Ring A is aryl; 5-10 membered heteroaryl comprising 1-3 N, O or S heteroatoms; or C 3-7 cycloalkyl; and said Ring A is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-2 substituents independently represented by R 2 ;

Ring B is aryl; 5-10 membered heteroaryl comprising 1-3 N, O or S heteroatoms; or C 3-7 cycloalkyl; and said Ring B is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-2 substituents independently represented by R 2 ;

X is (CR 4 R 5 );

Y is —O—, —(CR 4 R 5 )—, or *—O(CR 4 R 5 )—, wherein “*” indicates the point of attachment of Y to the ring containing the Z ring atoms;

Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , and Z 4 are each independently —CR 3 — or —N—;

L 1 is *1 —(CR 4 R 5 ) 1-2 — wherein “ *1 ” indicates the point of attachment of L 1 to N;

L 2 is *2 —(CR 4 R 5 ) 1-2 —, *2 —(CR 4 R 5 )—C(O)—NR—, *2 —(CR 4 R 5 ) 2 —O—, *2 —(CR 4 R 5 ) 2 —NR— or *2 —(CR 4 R 5 )—C(O)—NR—(CR 4 R 5 )—; wherein “ *2 ” indicates the point of attachment of L 2 to N;

L 3 is —C(O)—;

each R 2 is independently halo, C 1-6 alkyl, or halo-substituted C 1-6 alkyl;

each R 3 is independently hydrogen, halo, or C 1-6 alkyl; and

R, R 4 and R 5 are independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein said compound is of Formula (II) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein R 0 is Ring A or C 1-6 alkyl; wherein Ring A is phenyl, pyridyl or cyclopropyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-2 substituents independently represented by R 2 ;

Ring B is selected from phenyl, pyridyl, 1H-indolyl, and C 3-7 cycloalkyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-2 substituents independently represented by R 2 ;

X is —(CR 4 R 5 )—;

Y is —O−, —(CR 4 R 5 )— or *—O(CR 4 R 5 )—, wherein “*” indicates the point of attachment of Y to the ring containing the Z ring atoms;

Z 1 , Z 2 , Z 3 , and Z 4 are each independently —CR 3 — or —N—;

L 1 is *1 —(CR 4 R 5 ) 1-2 — wherein “ *1 ” indicates the point of attachment of L 1 to N;

L 2 is *2 —(CR 4 R 5 ) 1-2 —, *2 —(CR 4 R 5 )—C(O)—NR—, *2 —(CR 4 R 5 ) 2 —O—, *2 —(CR 4 R 5 ) 2 —NR— or

*2 —(CR 4 R 5 )—C(O)—NR—(CR 4 R 5 )—; where “ *2 ” indicates the point of attachment of L 2 to N;

each R 2 is independently halo, C 1-6 alkyl, or halo-substituted C 1-6 alkyl;

each R 3 is independently hydrogen, halo, or C 1-6 alkyl; and

R, R 4 and R 5 are independently hydrogen or C 1-6 alkyl.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein said compound is of Formula (III) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof;

wherein Ring A is phenyl or pyridyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-2 substituents independently represented by R 2 ;

Ring B is selected from phenyl, pyridyl, 1H-indolyl, and cyclopentyl, each of which is unsubstituted or substituted by 1-2 substituents independently represented by R 2 ;

L 1 is —(CR 4 R 5 )—;

L 2 is selected from —(CH 2 )—, *2 —CH 2 C(O)NH—, *2 —CH(CH 3 )C(O)NH—,

*2 —CH 2 C(O)NHCH 2 —, *2 —(CH 2 ) 2 O—, and *2 —(CH 2 ) 2 NH—; wherein “ *2 ” indicates the point of attachment of L 2 to N;

X is CH 2 ;

Y is selected from —O—, —CH 2 —, —C(CH 3 ) 2 — and *—O—CH 2 —, wherein “*” indicates the point of attachment of Y to the ring containing the Z ring atoms;

Z 1 is CR 3 or N;

Z 2 is CR 3 ;

Z 3 is CR 3 ;

Z 4 is CR 3 or N;

each R 2 is independently selected from halo, methyl, and trifluoromethyl;

each R 3 is independently hydrogen, halo, or C 1-6 alkyl; and

each of R 4 and R 5 is independently hydrogen or methyl.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein said compound is 4-((N-benzyl-8-chloro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid.

5. The method of claim 4 , wherein said compound is 4-((N-benzyl-8-chloro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid meglumine monohydrate salt.

6. The method of claim 4 , wherein said compound is 4-((N-benzyl-8-chloro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid meglumine salt.

7. The method of claim 2 , wherein Y in said compound of Formula (II) is —O—.

8. The method of claim 2 , wherein L 1 in said compound of Formula (II) is —CH 2 —.

9. The method of claim 2 , wherein L 2 in said compound of Formula (II) is selected from —(CH 2 )—, *2 —CH 2 C(O)NH—, *2 —(CH 2 ) 2 O—, and *2 —(CH 2 ) 2 NH—; wherein “ *2 ” indicates the point of attachment of L 2 to N.

10. The method of claim 2 , wherein L 2 in said compound of Formula (II) is —CH 2 —.

11. The method of claim 2 , wherein each R 2 in said compound of Formula (II) is independently fluoro or methyl.

12. The method of claim 2 , wherein each R 3 in said compound of Formula (II) is independently selected from hydrogen, fluoro, chloro, and methyl.

13. The method of claim 2 , wherein in said compound of Formula (II):

Z 1 is selected from CH, CF, CCH 3 , and N;

Z 2 is selected from CH, CF, CCI, and CCH 3 ;

Z 3 is selected from CH, CF, CCI, and CCH 3 ; and

Z 4 is CH or N.

14. The method of claim 1 , wherein said compound of Formula (I) is selected from:

4-fluoro-3-(2-(8-fluoro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

4-fluoro-3-(2-(8-fluoro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-1-methyl-N-(3-methylbenzyl)-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

4-fluoro-3-(2-(1-methyl-N-(3-methylbenzyl)-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1,8-dimethyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-fluoro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(7-fluoro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(7-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(6,8-difluoro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1,7-dimethyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1,6-dimethyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-6-fluoro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

4-fluoro-3-(2-(N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(7,8-difluoro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-(2-(7,8-difluoro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-(2-(N-benzyl-7,8-difluoro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

4-fluoro-3-(2-(8-fluoro-1-methyl-N-(3-methylbenzyl)-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

4-fluoro-3-(2-(N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[4,3-h]quinoline-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

4-fluoro-3-(2-(N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-f]quinoline-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

(S)-4-fluoro-3-(2-(8-fluoro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)propanamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-7-fluoro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

4-fluoro-3-(2-(N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1,5,5-trimethyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[g]indazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

4-fluoro-3-(2-(N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-(2-(N-benzyl-8-chloro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-(2-(N-benzyl-8-chloro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(N-benzyl-8-fluoro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-(2-(N-benzyl-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-(2-(9-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-4,5-dihydro-1H-benzo[2,3]oxepino[4,5-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-5-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-4-methylbenzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-2-methylpropanoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-2,2-dimethylpropanoic acid;

4-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)methyl)cyclopropanecarboxylic acid;

4-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)benzoic acid;

4-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)benzoic acid;

N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3-methylbenzoic acid;

4-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

4-(2-(8-chloro-N-(cyclopentylmethyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid;

4-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzoic acid;

4-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3-(trifluoromethyl)benzoic acid;

4-(2-(N-benzyl-8-chloro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzoic acid;

3,5-difluoro-4-(2-(8-fluoro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)benzoic acid;

4-(2-(N-benzyl-8-fluoro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3,5-difluorobenzoic acid;

4-(2-(N-benzyl-8-chloro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3-fluorobenzoic acid;

4-(2-(N-benzyl-8-fluoro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3-fluorobenzoic acid;

4-(2-(N-benzyl-7,8-difluoro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-fluoro-4-(2-(8-fluoro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)benzoic acid;

4-(2-(7,8-difluoro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3-fluorobenzoic acid;

4-(2-(8-chloro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-fluoro-4-(2-(8-fluoro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)benzoic acid;

4-(2-(7,8-difluoro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethoxy)-3-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-((2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)benzoic acid;

3-(2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)acetamido)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-((2-(8-chloro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-((2-(8-chloro-1-methyl-N-(3-methylbenzyl)-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

4-fluoro-3-((2-(8-fluoro-1-methyl-N-(3-methylbenzyl)-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)benzoic acid;

3-((2-(7,8-difluoro-1-methyl-N-(3-methylbenzyl)-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

4-fluoro-3-((2-(8-fluoro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)benzoic acid;

4-fluoro-3-((2-(N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)benzoic acid;

3-((2-(N-benzyl-8-fluoro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-((2-(N-benzyl-8-chloro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-((2-(7,8-difluoro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-((2-(N-benzyl-7,8-difluoro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

4-((N-benzyl-8-chloro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

4-((N-benzyl-8-chloro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)-3-fluorobenzoic acid;

4-((8-fluoro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

4-((8-chloro-N-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

4-((N-benzyl-8-fluoro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)-3-fluorobenzoic acid;

4-((8-chloro-1-methyl-N-(3-methylbenzyl)-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

4-((8-chloro-N-(2,3-difluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

4-((8-chloro-N-(3-fluoro-5-methylbenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

4-((N-(3,5-difluorobenzyl)-8-fluoro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

4-((8-chloro-1-methyl-N-(3-methylbenzyl)-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)-3-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-fluoro-4-((8-fluoro-1-methyl-N-(3-methylbenzyl)-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

4-((N-((1H-indol-5-yl)methyl)-8-chloro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

5-((8-chloro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)picolinic acid;

4-((8-chloro-N-((5-fluoropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

4-((8-chloro-N-((5-chloropyridin-3-yl)methyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

4-((8-chloro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)-2-fluorobenzoic acid;

4-((N-benzyl-8-chloro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)-2-fluorobenzoic acid;

N-benzyl-N-(4-carbamoylbenzyl)-8-chloro-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamide;

4-((8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

4-((8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)-3-fluorobenzoic acid;

3-fluoro-4-((8-fluoro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

4-((8-chloro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)benzoic acid;

4-((8-chloro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)-3-fluorobenzoic acid

4-((8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)-2-fluorobenzoic acid;

6-((8-chloro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)nicotinic acid;

5-((8-chloro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)methyl)-6-methylpicolinic acid;

4-fluoro-3-((2-(8-fluoro-N-(3-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)benzoic acid; and

3-((2-(8-chloro-N-(2-fluorobenzyl)-1-methyl-1,4-dihydrochromeno[4,3-c]pyrazole-3-carboxamido)ethyl)amino)-4-fluorobenzoic acid;

or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.

15. The method of claim 1 , wherein said compound of Formula (I) is selected from: