Fairing and method
A fairing device and method for the reduction of vortex-induced vibrations or motions, the minimization of drag about a substantially cylindrical element immersed in a fluid medium, comprising; a fairing rotatably mounted about the cylindrical element, the fairing comprising a shell with a mainly cylindrical cross-sectional shape with an outer diameter (D) following the outer diameter of the cylindrical element from an upward stagnation point of 0 degrees to at least +/−90 degrees, and which at +/−90 degrees continues as two fin-like portions in an aft direction, further comprising that the fin-like portions are convexly curved aft of +/−90 degrees thus tapering towards each other and defining a tail end opening or gap less than the fairing standoff height. A method for mounting, storage, and deployment of the fairing device is also disclosed.
1. A method for the mounting, storage and deployment of a plurality of fairing devices for the reduction of vortex-induced vibrations or motions and minimization of drag about a plurality of substantially cylindrical elements capable of being immersed in a fluid medium,
comprising the following steps:
a) creating a plurality of joint sections prepared for storage by mounting said fairing devices around respective cylindrical elements of the plurality of cylindrical elements, wherein said fairing devices each include fin-like portions which are held in close proximity around the respective cylindrical element;
b) connecting said plurality of joint sections together in a string for deployment into said fluid medium;
c) actuating said fairing devices, by bringing said fin-like portions out from said close proximity around the respective cylindrical element; and
d) immersing said string comprising said plurality of connected joint sections into said fluid medium.
2. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
applying at least one shape-fixation device inside at least one of the fairing devices along an axial direction by unfolding said at least one shape-fixation device from between the respective cylindrical element and the at least one of the fairing devices; and
securing and locking the at least one shape fixation device to the at least one of the fairing devices and to the respective cylindrical element by means of a locking pin.
3. The method of claim 2 wherein each of said fairing devices is an asymmetric fairing device.
4. The method of claim 2 wherein each of said fairing devices is a symmetric fairing device.
5. The method of claim 2 wherein said string is a marine riser.
6. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
applying at least one shape-fixation device inside at least one of the fairing devices along an axial direction by unfolding said at least one shape-fixation device from between the respective cylindrical element and the at least one of the fairing devices; and
securing and locking the at least one shape-fixation device to the at least one of the fairing devices and to the respective cylindrical element by means of grooves within the inside of the at least one of the fairing devices.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein each of said fairing devices is an asymmetric fairing device.
8. The method of claim 6 wherein each of said fairing devices is a symmetric fairing device.
9. The method of claim 6 wherein said string is a marine riser.
10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising:
applying at least one shape-fixation device inside at least one of the fairing devices along an axial direction by inserting said at least one shape-fixation device into the inside of the at least one of the fairing devices along the axial direction; and
securing and locking the at least one shape-fixation device to the at least one of the fairing devices and to the respective cylindrical element by means of grooves within the inside of the at least one of the fairing devices or with locking pins.
11. The method of claim 10 wherein each of said fairing devices is an asymmetric fairing device.
12. The method of claim 10 wherein each of said fairing devices is a symmetric fairing device.
13. The method of claim 10 wherein said string is a marine riser.
14. The method of claim 1 , wherein the step of immersing is performed prior to the step of actuating.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein said step of actuating is performed by means of an ROV.
16. The method of claim 15 wherein said string is a marine riser.
17. The method of claim 14 wherein each of said fairing devices is an asymmetric fairing device.
18. The method of claim 14 wherein each of said fairing devices is a symmetric fairing device.
19. The method of claim 14 wherein said string is a marine riser.
20. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of said fairing devices is an asymmetric fairing device.
21. The method of claim 20 wherein said string is a marine riser.
22. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of said fairing devices is a symmetric fairing device.
23. The method of claim 1 wherein said string is a marine riser.