Optical part comprising a block with a dioptric interface forming a folder for two beams
An optical part includes a transparent or translucent block having first and second collimators that are intended to receive the beams of first and second light sources so that the beams enter into the block. The collimators are arranged in such a way that these sources may be positioned in a plane that an intermediate exit dioptric interface toward which the first collimator guides the first beam so that this first beam exits from the block through this intermediate dioptric interface. A cutoff dioptric interface forms a folder for the first beam and for the second beam, and the first collimator with the intermediate dioptric interface and the second collimator being arranged so that each beam converges on the cutoff edge of the folder.
1. Optical part comprising a block formed from a single first transparent or translucent material, this block comprising:
a first collimator and a second collimator facing each of which are intended to be positioned a first light source and a second light source, respectively, so that light beams of these sources, first and second beams, respectively, enter into the block through an entrance dioptric interface of these collimators, the collimators being arranged so that these sources may be positioned in the same plane,
an intermediate exit dioptric interface toward which the first collimator guides the first beam so that this first beam exits from the block through this intermediate dioptric interface,
a cutoff dioptric interface that forms a folder with respect to this first beam and that has a cutoff edge, the first collimator and the intermediate dioptric interface being arranged so as to make the first beam converge, outside of the block, on this cutoff edge,
the second collimator and the optical part being arranged so as to make the second beam converge inside the block on the same cutoff edge, the folder also forming a folder with respect to this second beam,
the first and second beams then propagating toward an exit of the optical part.
2. Optical part according to claim 1 , wherein the folder operates via total internal reflection.
3. Optical part according to claim 2 , wherein the block comprises a recess comprising a surface forming the intermediate dioptric interface and a surface forming the folder.
4. Optical part according to claim 2 , wherein the block comprises:
a segment forming a primary optic that extends between a first end and a second end,
a return dioptric interface arranged with the intermediate dioptric interface and the folder between the first end and the second end,
the optical part being arranged so that the folder reflects the first beam onto the return dioptric interface, so that the first beam re-enters into the block through the return dioptric interface, before propagating toward the exit of the optical part.
5. Luminous module comprising:
an optical part according to claim 2 ,
a projecting system arranged on the one hand downstream of the cutoff edge so as to receive the first and second beams after their passage past this cutoff edge, and on the other hand so as to project to the exit of the luminous module an image of the cutoff edge.
6. Luminous vehicle device comprising an optical part according to claim 2 .
7. Optical part according to claim 1 , wherein the block comprises a recess comprising a surface forming the intermediate dioptric interface and a surface forming the folder.
8. Optical part according to claim 1 , wherein the block comprises:
a segment forming a primary optic that extends between a first end and a second end,
a return dioptric interface arranged with the intermediate dioptric interface and the folder between said first end and said second end,
the optical part being arranged so that the folder reflects the first beam onto the return dioptric interface, so that the first beam re-enters into the block through the return dioptric interface, before propagating toward the exit of the optical part.
9. Optical part according to claim 8 , wherein the recess comprises a surface forming the return dioptric interface.
10. Optical part according to claim 7 , wherein the recess comprises a surface forming a return dioptric interface.
11. Optical part according to claim 10 , wherein the optical part has a projecting segment, forming a projecting system arranged on the one hand downstream of the cutoff edge so as to receive the first and second beams after their passage past this cutoff edge, and on the other hand so as to project to the exit of the projecting segment an image of the cutoff edge.
12. Optical part according to claim 8 , wherein the optical part has a projecting segment, forming a projecting system arranged on the one hand downstream of the cutoff edge so as to receive the first and second beams after their passage past this cutoff edge, and on the other hand so as to project to the exit of the projecting segment an image of the cutoff edge.
13. Optical part according to claim 6 , wherein the projecting system is a part or a segment of an integral part made of transparent or translucent material, comprising:
a steering dioptric interface downstream and facing the cutoff edge,
an end dioptric interface forming the exit of the projecting system, the steering dioptric interface being arranged so as to reflect the first and second beams toward this end dioptric interface,
the steering dioptric interface and the end dioptric interface being arranged so that the first and second beams are refracted by the end dioptric interface so as to project an image of the cutoff edge.
14. Optical part according to claim 13 , wherein at least one segment of the folder lies in a plane making an angle larger than or equal to 90° to a plane in which the steering dioptric interface on the whole lies.
15. Optical part according to claim 14 , wherein, on exiting the projecting system, the second beam forms a low beam having an upper cutoff line that is the image of the cutoff edge and the first beam forms an upper portion of a high beam having a lower cutoff line that is the image of the cutoff edge.
16. Optical part according to claim 13 , wherein the steering dioptric interface functions via total internal reflection.
17. Optical part according to claim 13 , wherein, on exiting the projecting system, the second beam forms a low beam having an upper cutoff line that is the image of the cutoff edge and the first beam forms an upper portion of a high beam having a lower cutoff line that is the image of the cutoff edge.
18. Luminous module comprising:
an optical part according to claim 1 ,
a projecting system arranged on the one hand downstream of the cutoff edge so as to receive the first and second beams after their passage past this cutoff edge, and on the other hand so as to project to the exit of the luminous module an image of the cutoff edge.
19. Optical part according to claim 18 , wherein the projecting system is a part or a segment of an integral part made of transparent or translucent material, comprising:
a steering dioptric interface downstream and facing the cutoff edge,
an end dioptric interface forming the exit of the projecting system, the steering dioptric interface being arranged so as to reflect the first and second beams toward this end dioptric interface,
the steering dioptric interface and the end dioptric interface being arranged so that the first and second beams are refracted by the end dioptric interface so as to project an image of the cutoff edge.
20. Luminous vehicle device comprising an optical part according to claim 1 .