IP Library Granted Patent US 10,694,405
Granted Patent B2
US 10,694,405 · App. 15/343,095 · Granted Jun 23, 2020

Apparatus and method for setting a local oscillator duty ratio based on an image distortion level

Inventors: Hong Jiang (Kernersville, NC); Wael Al-Qaq (Oak Ridge, NC)
Assignee: Futurewei Technologies, Inc.
H04W24/08H03D3/004H03F1/3247H03F3/24H04L5/0048H04W72/044H03D2200/0045H03D2200/0088H04B1/0475H04B2001/0408H04L2027/0016H04L2027/0018
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,694,405
App. No.
15/343,095
Granted
Jun 23, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

An apparatus and method are provided for setting a local oscillator duty ratio based on an image distortion level. A first signal is transmitted utilizing a first X-phase path of a transmitter. Further, an image distortion level is measured in connection with the first signal. Based on the measurement, a duty ratio of a local oscillator is set, for reducing a distortion in connection with a transmission of a second signal utilizing a second Y-phase path of the transmitter.

Claims (35)

1. A method, comprising:

transmitting a first signal utilizing a first X-phase path of a transmitter, transmission of the first signal utilizing a local oscillator of the transmitter set to a first duty ratio, wherein the local oscillator is shared by the first X-phase path of the transmitter and a second Y-phase path of the transmitter that is disabled during transmission of the first signal;

receiving the first signal;

measuring a first distortion level in connection with the received first signal; and

based on the measurement of the first distortion level, setting the local oscillator of the transmitter to a second duty ratio, wherein the second duty ratio operates to reduce a second distortion level in connection with transmission of a second signal utilizing the second Y-phase path of the transmitter.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first signal includes a calibration signal.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first X-phase path of the transmitter utilizes fewer phases than the second Y-phase path of the transmitter.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the first X-phase path of the transmitter includes a 4-phase path, and the second Y-phase path of the transmitter includes an 8-phase path.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second distortion level that is reduced in connection with transmission of the second signal utilizing the second Y-phase path of the transmitter includes an image distortion.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the second distortion level that is reduced in connection with transmission of the second signal utilizing the second Y-phase path of the transmitter includes a type of distortion level other than an image distortion level.

7. The method of claim 6 , wherein the type of distortion level other than the image distortion level includes at least one of a harmonic distortion or a counter-intermodulation (CIM) distortion level.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein setting the second duty ratio of the local oscillator of the transmitter is performed by a manufacturer of the transmitter.

9. The method of claim 1 , wherein transmission of the second signal utilizing the second Y-phase path of the transmitter is performed without altering the second duty ratio of the local oscillator.

10. The method of claim 1 , further comprising calibrating the first signal based on a measurement of an output of at least one low pass filter of the transmitter.

11. An apparatus, comprising:

a transmitter including:

a first X-phase path configured to transmit a first signal;

a second Y-phase path configured to transmit a second signal, the second Y-phase path disabled during a transmission of the first signal; and

a local oscillator shared by the first X-phase path and the second Y-phase path, wherein the first signal is generated with the local oscillator set to a first duty ratio and the second signal is generated with the local oscillator set to a second duty ratio;

a receiver in communication with the transmitter, the receiver configured to receive the first signal and measure an first image distortion level in the first signal; and

circuitry in communication with the receiver, the circuitry configured to set, based on the first image distortion level, the second duty ratio of the local oscillator to reduce a second image distortion level in connection with transmission of the second signal utilizing the second Y-phase path of the transmitter.

12. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the apparatus is configured such that the first X-phase path of the transmitter utilizes a fewer number of phases than the second Y-phase path of the transmitter.

13. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the apparatus is configured such that the first X-phase path of the transmitter includes a 4-phase path, and the second Y-phase path of the transmitter includes an 8-phase path.

14. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the apparatus is configured such that the distortion level that is reduced in connection with transmission of the second signal utilizing the second Y-phase path of the transmitter includes an image distortion level.

15. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the apparatus is configured such that the distortion level that is reduced in connection with transmission of the second signal utilizing the second Y-phase path of the transmitter includes a type of distortion level other than an image distortion level.

16. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the type of distortion level other than the image distortion level includes a counter-intermodulation (CIM) distortion.

17. The apparatus of claim 15 , wherein the type of distortion level other than the image distortion level includes a harmonic distortion.

18. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the second duty ratio of the local oscillator is set by a manufacturer of the apparatus.

19. The apparatus of claim 11 , wherein the apparatus is configured such that the transmission of the second signal utilizing the second Y-phase path of the transmitter is performed without altering the second duty ratio of the local oscillator.

20. A transceiver device, comprising:

a first X-phase path configured to transmit a first signal;

a second Y-phase path configured to transmit a second signal, the second Y-phase path disabled during a transmission of the first signal; and

a local oscillator shared by the first X-phase path and the second Y-phase path, wherein the first signal is generated with the local oscillator set to a first duty ratio and the second signal is generated with the local oscillator set to a second duty ratio, wherein

a first image distortion level is measured in the first signal, and

the second duty ratio of the local oscillator is set, based on the first image distortion level, to reduce a second image distortion level in connection with transmission of the second signal utilizing the second Y-phase path of the transmitter.

Assignments (1)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Nov 4, 2016
From: JIANG, HONG; AL-QAQ, WAEL
To: FUTUREWEI TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Reel/Frame 040232/0575 →
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20180124616A1 · May 3, 2018