Head-up display device and cold mirror
A light guide unit has a cold mirror unit to guide display light toward a projection window. In an XYZ color system, a wavelength region between a wavelength at which a value of a color matching function Z is maximum and a wavelength at which a value of the color matching function Y is maximum is a first wavelength region, and a wavelength region between a wavelength at which a value of a color matching function Y is maximum and a wavelength at which a value of a color matching function X is maximum is a second wavelength region. A minimum reflectance of the cold mirror unit to the display light takes a minimum value among reflectances of the respective wavelengths in a corresponding wavelength region. The minimum reflectance in the second wavelength region is larger than the minimum reflectance in the first wavelength region.
1. A head-up display device configured to be mounted on a movable object and to project a display light through a projection window onto a projection member to display a virtual image visually recognizable by an occupant, the head-up display device comprising:
a display light projection projector configured to project an image as a display light, which includes a plurality of wavelengths, in a visible region; and
a light guide configured to guide the display light from the display light projection projector toward the projection window, wherein
the light guide includes a cold mirror unit configured to reflect the display light with an optical multilayer film,
in an XYZ color system, a wavelength region between a wavelength having a maximum value of a color matching function Z and a wavelength having a maximum value of a color matching function Y is defined as a first wavelength region, and a wavelength region between the wavelength having the maximum value of the color matching function Y and a wavelength having a maximum value of a color matching function X is defined as a second wavelength region,
a reflectance of the cold mirror unit to the display light, which takes a minimum value among reflectances in the first wavelength region is a minimum reflectance in the first wavelength region,
a reflectance of the cold mirror unit to the display light, which takes a minimum value among reflectances in the second wavelength region is a minimum reflectance in the second wavelength region, and
the minimum reflectance in the second wavelength region is larger than the minimum reflectance in the first wavelength region.
2. The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein a mean reflectance of wavelengths in the infrared region is less than a mean reflectance of wavelengths in a visible region.
3. The head-up display device according to claim 2 , wherein the mean reflectance of wavelengths in the wavelength region equal to or larger than 780 nm and equal to or less than 1080 nm as the infrared region is equal to or less than 20%.
4. The head-up display device according to claim 1 , wherein the cold mirror unit includes:
an infrared region blocking mirror in which a mean reflectance of wavelengths in an infrared region is less than a mean reflectance in a visible region, the infrared region blocking mirror configured to block light in the infrared region from an optical path of the display light; and
a second wavelength region blocking mirror in which a mean reflectance of wavelengths in the second wavelength region is smaller than a mean reflectance of wavelengths in a region other than the second wavelength region in the visible region, the second wavelength region blocking mirror configured to block light in the second wavelength region from the optical path.
5. The head-up display device according to claim 4 , wherein the second wavelength region blocking mirror is located on the optical path and is closer to the display light projection projector than the infrared region blocking mirror is.
6. The head-up display device according to claim 4 , wherein at least one of the infrared region blocking mirror and the second wavelength region blocking mirror has a concave reflection surface being a curved surface bent in a concave shape.
7. A head-up display device configured to be mounted on a movable object and to project a display light through a projection window onto a projection member to display a virtual image visually recognizable by an occupant, the head-up display device comprising:
a display light projection projector configured to project an image as a display light, which includes a plurality of wavelengths, in a visible region; and
a light guide configured to guide the display light from the display light projection projector toward the projection window, wherein
the light guide includes a cold mirror unit configured to reflect the display light with an optical multilayer film,
in an XYZ color system, a wavelength, which is intermediate between a wavelength at which a value of a color matching function Z is maximum and a wavelength at which a value of a color matching function Y is maximum, is defined as a first intermediate wavelength, and a wavelength, which is intermediate between a wavelength at which the value of the color matching function Y is maximum and a wavelength at which a value of a color matching function X is maximum, is defined as a second intermediate wavelength, and
among reflectances of the cold mirror unit to the display light, a reflectance at the second intermediate wavelength is larger than a reflectance at the first intermediate wavelength.
8. A cold mirror configured to display an image, the cold mirror comprising:
a mirror substrate; and
an optical multilayer film formed on a surface of the mirror substrate and configured to reflect a part of an incident light and to block the other part of the incident light from an optical path, wherein
in an XYZ color system, a wavelength region between a wavelength having a maximum value of a color matching function Z and a wavelength having a maximum value of a color matching function Y is defined as a first wavelength region, and a wavelength region between the wavelength having the maximum value of the color matching function Y and a wavelength having a maximum value of a color matching function X is defined as a second wavelength region,
a minimum reflectance in the first wavelength region is a minimum value among reflectances in the first wavelength region,
a minimum reflectance in the second wavelength region is a minimum value among reflectances in the second wavelength region, and
the minimum reflectance in the second wavelength region is larger than the minimum reflectance in the first wavelength region.
9. A cold mirror configured to display an image, the cold mirror comprising:
a mirror substrate; and
an optical multilayer film formed on a surface of the mirror substrate and configured to reflect a part of an incident light and to block the other part of the incident light from an optical path, wherein
in an XYZ color system, a wavelength that is intermediate between a wavelength at which a value of a color matching function Z is maximum and a wavelength at which a value of a color matching function Y is maximum is defined as a first intermediate wavelength, and a wavelength that is intermediate between a wavelength at which the value of the color matching function Y is maximum and a wavelength at which a value of a color matching function X is maximum is defined as a second intermediate wavelength, and
among reflectances to the incident light, a reflectance at the second intermediate wavelength is larger than a reflectance at the first intermediate wavelength.