Pixel and organic light-emitting display device having the same
A pixel includes first through fourth transistors and storage capacitor. The first transistor controls an amount of current flowing from a first driving power source to a second driving power source, via an organic light-emitting diode, based on a voltage of a first node. The second transistor is coupled between a first electrode of the first transistor and the first node, and is turned on when a scan signal is supplied to a scan line. The third transistor is coupled between a second electrode of the first transistor and a reference power source, and is turned on when the scan signal is supplied. The fourth transistor is coupled between an anode electrode of the organic light-emitting diode and a data line, and is turned on when the scan signal is supplied. The storage capacitor is coupled between the first node and the anode electrode of the organic light-emitting diode.
1. A pixel, comprising:
an organic light-emitting diode;
a first transistor to control an amount of current that flows from a first driving power source to a second driving power source, via the organic light-emitting diode, based on a voltage of a first node;
a second transistor coupled between a first electrode of the first transistor and the first node, the second transistor to be turned on when a scan signal is supplied to a scan line;
a third transistor coupled between a second electrode of the first transistor and a reference power source, the third transistor to be turned on when the scan signal is supplied;
a fourth transistor coupled between an anode electrode of the organic light-emitting diode and a data line, the fourth transistor to be turned on when the scan signal is supplied; and
a storage capacitor coupled between the first node and the anode electrode of the organic light-emitting diode, wherein
the reference power source provides a constant DC voltage while a data signal is applied on the data line,
the first transistor is a polysilicon semiconductor transistor, and
at least one of the second transistor, the third transistor, or the fourth transistor is an oxide semiconductor transistor.
2. The pixel as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a fifth transistor coupled between the second electrode of the first transistor and the anode electrode of the organic light-emitting diode, the fifth transistor to be turned off when a first emission control signal is supplied to a first emission control line; and
a sixth transistor coupled between the first driving power source and the first electrode of the first transistor, the sixth transistor to be turned off when a second emission control signal is supplied to a second emission control line.
3. The pixel as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the second transistor has a turn-on period that does not overlap a turn-on period of the fifth transistor.
4. The pixel as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the second transistor has a turn-on period that partially overlaps a turn-on period of the sixth transistor.
5. The pixel as claimed in claim 2 , wherein each of the first to sixth transistors is an N-type transistor.
6. The pixel as claimed in claim 2 , wherein the fifth transistor, and the sixth transistor are polysilicon semiconductor transistors.
7. The pixel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first driving power source is to have a voltage higher than that of the reference power source.
8. The pixel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein a data signal from the data line is to have a voltage lower than that of the second driving power source.
9. The pixel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the second transistor, the third transistor, or the fourth transistor includes a plurality of transistors connected in series.
10. The pixel as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least one of the second transistor, the third transistor, or the fourth transistor is a double-gate transistor with two gate electrodes.
11. The pixel as claimed in claim 10 , wherein a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode of the second transistor are coupled to the scan line.
12. The pixel as claimed in claim 10 , wherein:
a first gate electrode of the second transistor is coupled to the scan line, and
a second gate electrode of the second transistor is coupled to a bias power source.
13. The pixel as claimed in claim 12 , wherein a voltage of the bias power source is to be changed at predetermined intervals, so that the bias power source has a voltage lower than or higher than a voltage supplied to the first gate electrode.
14. The pixel as claimed in claim 10 , wherein a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode of the third transistor are coupled to the scan line.
15. The pixel as claimed in claim 10 , wherein:
a first gate electrode of the third transistor is coupled to the scan line, and
a second gate electrode of the third transistor is coupled to a bias power source.
16. The pixel as claimed in claim 15 , wherein a voltage of the bias power source is changed at predetermined intervals, so that the bias power source has a voltage lower than or higher than a voltage that is supplied to the first gate electrode.
17. The pixel as claimed in claim 10 , wherein a first gate electrode and a second gate electrode of the fourth transistor are coupled to the scan line.
18. The pixel as claimed in claim 10 , wherein:
a first gate electrode of the fourth transistor is coupled to the scan line, and
a second gate electrode of the fourth transistor is coupled to a bias power source.
19. The pixel as claimed in claim 18 , wherein a voltage of the bias power source is to be changed at predetermined intervals, so that the bias power source has a voltage lower than or higher than a voltage that is supplied to the first gate electrode.
20. The pixel as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a fifth transistor coupled between the first electrode of the first transistor and the second transistor or between the first node and the second transistor, the fifth transistor having a gate electrode coupled to a control power source.
21. The pixel as claimed in claim 20 , wherein the fifth transistor is an oxide semiconductor transistor.
22. The pixel as claimed in claim 20 , wherein:
when the pixel is driven at a first driving frequency, a voltage of the control power source is to allow the fifth transistor to remain turned on, and
when the pixel is driven at a second driving frequency lower than the first driving frequency, the voltage of the control power source is to allow the fifth transistor to be turned off.
23. The pixel as claimed in claim 22 , wherein:
when the pixel is driven at the second driving frequency, the fifth transistor is to be turned off after a voltage of a data signal is stored in the storage capacitor.
24. The pixel as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a fifth transistor coupled between the second electrode of the first transistor and the third transistor or between the third transistor and the reference power source, the fifth transistor having a gate electrode coupled to a control power source.
25. The pixel as claimed in claim 24 , wherein the fifth transistor is an oxide semiconductor transistor.
26. The pixel as claimed in claim 24 , wherein:
when the pixel is driven at a first driving frequency, a voltage of the control power source is to allow the fifth transistor to remain turned on, and
when the pixel is driven at a second driving frequency lower than the first driving frequency, the voltage of the control power source is to allow the fifth transistor to be turned off.
27. The pixel as claimed in claim 26 , wherein:
when the pixel is driven at the second driving frequency, the fifth transistor is to be turned off after a voltage of a data signal is stored in the storage capacitor.
28. The pixel as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising:
a fifth transistor coupled between the anode electrode of the organic light-emitting diode and the fourth transistor or between the fourth transistor and the data line, the fifth transistor having a gate electrode coupled to a control power source.
29. The pixel as claimed in claim 28 , wherein the fifth transistor is an oxide semiconductor transistor.
30. The pixel as claimed in claim 28 , wherein:
when the pixel is driven at a first driving frequency, a voltage of the control power source is to allow the fifth transistor to remain turned on, and
when the pixel is driven at a second driving frequency lower than the first driving frequency, the voltage of the control power source is to allow the fifth transistor to be turned off.
31. The pixel as claimed in claim 30 , wherein:
when the pixel is driven at the second driving frequency, the fifth transistor is to be turned off after a voltage of a data signal is stored in the storage capacitor.
32. An organic light-emitting display device, comprising:
a plurality of pixels coupled to scan lines, data lines, first emission control lines, and second emission control lines;
a scan driver to supply a scan signal to the scan lines; and
an emission driver to supply a first emission control signal to the first emission control lines and supply a second emission control signal to the second emission control lines, wherein a pixel among the pixels in an i-th horizontal line includes:
an organic light-emitting diode;
a first transistor to control an amount of current that flows from a first driving power source into a second driving power source, via the organic light-emitting diode, based on a voltage of a first node;
a second transistor coupled between a first electrode of the first transistor and the first node, the second transistor to be turned on when a scan signal is supplied to an i-th scan line;
a third transistor coupled between a second electrode of the first transistor and a reference power source, the third transistor to be turned on when the scan signal is supplied to the i-th scan line;
a fourth transistor coupled between an anode electrode of the organic light-emitting diode and a data line, the fourth transistor to be turned on when the scan signal is supplied to the i-th scan line; and
a storage capacitor coupled between the first node and the anode electrode of the organic light-emitting diode, wherein
the reference power source provides a constant DC voltage while a data signal is applied on the data line,
the first transistor is a polysilicon semiconductor transistor, and
at least one of the second transistor, the third transistor, or the fourth transistor is an oxide semiconductor transistor.
33. The organic light-emitting display device as claimed in claim 32 , wherein the pixel includes:
a fifth transistor coupled between the second electrode of the first transistor and the anode electrode of the organic light-emitting diode, the fifth transistor to be turned off when the first emission control signal is supplied to an i-th first emission control line; and
a sixth transistor coupled between the first driving power source and the first electrode of the first transistor, the sixth transistor to be turned off when the second emission control signal is supplied to an i-th second emission control line.
34. The organic light-emitting display device as claimed in claim 33 , wherein the emission driver is to supply the second emission control signal to the i-th second emission control line after supplying the first emission control signal to the i-th first emission control line.
35. The organic light-emitting display device as claimed in claim 34 , wherein the second emission control signal supplied to the i-th second emission control line has a period that partially overlaps a period of the first emission control signal supplied to the i-th first emission control line.
36. The organic light-emitting display device as claimed in claim 33 , wherein the scan driver is to supply the scan signal to the i-th scan line, so that a period of the scan signal completely overlaps a period of the first emission control signal supplied to the i-th first emission control line and partially overlaps a period of the second emission control signal supplied to the i-th second emission control line.
37. The organic light-emitting display device as claimed in claim 33 , wherein each of the first to sixth transistors is an N-type transistor.
38. The organic light-emitting display device as claimed in claim 32 , wherein the first driving power source is to have a voltage higher than that of the reference power source.
39. The organic light-emitting display device as claimed in claim 32 , wherein a data signal is to have a voltage lower than that of the second driving power source.