Method and apparatus for controlling contention window size in radio access system supporting unlicensed band
The present invention relates to a radio access system that supports an unlicensed band, and provides methods for controlling a contention window size (CWS) for performing uplink LBT, methods for effectively utilizing a radio resource even when an uplink data transmission fails, and apparatuses supporting the same. As an embodiment of the present invention, a method for controlling a contention window size (CWS) for transmitting uplink data in a radio access system supporting an unlicensed band by a user equipment, may comprise the steps of: receiving, from an evolved node B, a radio signal including CSW control information indicating information required for controlling a CWS; controlling the CWS on the basis of the CWS control information; performing a listen before talk (LBT) process using the controlled CWS; and transmitting uplink data when a result of the LBT process shows that an unlicensed band is in an idle state.
1. A method of adjusting a contention window size (CWS) by a user equipment (UE) to transmit uplink data in a wireless access system supporting an unlicensed band, the method comprising:
receiving downlink control information (DCI) including a new data indicator (NDI) from a base station;
adjusting the CWS based on a determination whether a value of the NDI is toggled;
performing a channel sensing of the unlicensed band based on the adjusted CWS; and
transmitting the uplink data scheduled by the DCI, based on a determination that the unlicensed band is in an idle state as a result of the channel sensing.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the DCI includes information on a priority class for the channel sensing performed by the UE.
3. A user equipment (UE) configured to adjust a contention window size (CWS) to transmit uplink data in a wireless access system supporting an unlicensed band, comprising:
a transmitter;
a receiver; and
a processor,
wherein the processor is configured to:
control the receiver to receive downlink control information (DCI) including a new data indicator (NDI) from a base station;
adjust the CWS based on a determination whether a value of the NDI is toggled;
control the transmitter and the receiver to perform a channel sensing of the unlicensed band based on the adjusted CWS; and
control the transmitter to transmit the uplink data scheduled by the DCI, based on a determination that the unlicensed band is in an idle state as a result of the channel sensing.
4. The UE of claim 3 , wherein the DCI includes information on a priority class for the channel sensing performed by the UE.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein adjusting the CWS based on a determination whether the value of the NDI is toggled comprises:
increasing the CWS, based on a determination that (i) the value of the NDI is not toggled and (ii) the CWS is not a maximum CWS value;
maintaining the CWS, based on a determination that (i) the value of the NDI is not toggled and (ii) the CWS is the maximum CWS value; and
initializing the CWS to a minimum CWS value, based on determination that the value of the NDI is toggled.
6. The UE of claim 3 ,
wherein the processor is configured to increase the CWS, based on a determination that (i) the value of the NDI is not toggled and (ii) the CWS is not a maximum CWS value,
wherein the processor is configured to maintain the CWS, based on a determination that (i) the value of the NDI is not toggled and (ii) the CWS is the maximum CWS value, and
wherein the processor is configured to initialize the CWS to a minimum CWS value, based on a determination that the value of the NDI is toggled.