Multi-strand cable of 1×N structure for protective reinforcement of a tire
A method is provided for manufacturing a multistrand cable having a 1×N structure and including a single layer of N strands wound in a helix. Each strand includes an internal layer of M internal threads and an external layer of P external threads. The method includes a step of individually assembling each of the N strands, during which, in chronological order, the M internal threads are wound, the P external threads are wound, and the M internal threads and the P external threads are elongated such that a structural elongation associated with the P external threads of each strand is greater than or equal to 0.05%. The method further includes a step of collectively assembling the N strands, during which the N strands are wound to form the cable.
1. A method for manufacturing a multistrand cable having a 1×N structure and including a single layer of N strands wound in a helix, in which each strand includes an internal layer of M internal threads wound in a helix and an external layer of P external threads wound in a helix around the internal layer, the method comprising steps of:
(1) individually assembling each of the N strands by twisting, during which, in chronological order: (a) the M internal threads are wound in a helix to form the internal layer, (b) the P external threads are wound in a helix around the internal layer, and (c) the M internal threads and the P external threads are elongated such that a structural elongation (Asp) associated with the P external threads of each strand is greater than or equal to 0.05%; and
(2) collectively assembling the N strands by twisting, during which the N strands are wound in a helix to form the cable,
wherein the M internal threads and the P external threads are elongated by applying an additional twist to each strand after the P external threads have been wound in a helix around the internal layer.
2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the structural elongation (Asp) of each strand associated with the P external threads is greater than or equal to 0.07%.
3. The method according to claim 1 , wherein the structural elongation (Asp) of each strand associated with the P external threads is greater than or equal to 0.09%.
4. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a structural elongation (As) of each strand is greater than or equal to 0.10%.
5. The method according to claim 1 , wherein a structural elongation (As) of each strand is greater than or equal to 0.20%.
6. The method according to claim 1 , wherein, during the step of individually assembling each of the N strands, the M internal threads and the P external threads are elongated such that each thread of the P external threads has an elongation length greater than an elongation length of each thread of the M internal threads.
7. The method according to Claim 1 , wherein the additional twist is applied to each strand using a member that is mounted to rotate about an axis of rotation (X) substantially parallel to a direction (D) in which each strand passes through the member.
8. The method according to claim 7 , wherein the member includes at least one pulley around at least a part of which each strand is made to pass.
9. The method according to claim 8 , wherein the member includes at least two pulleys arranged such that each strand follows a path that defines at least one loop around at least one of the pulleys.
10. A method for manufacturing a multistrand cable having a 1×N structure and including a single layer of N strands wound in a helix, in which each strand includes an internal layer of M internal threads wound in a helix and an external layer of P external threads wound in a helix around the internal layer, the method comprising steps of:
(1) individually assembling each of the N strands by twisting, during which, in chronological order: (a) the M internal threads are wound in a helix to form the internal layer, (b) the P external threads are wound in a helix around the internal layer, and (c) the M internal threads and the P external threads are elongated such that a structural elongation (Asp) associated with the P external threads of each strand is greater than or equal to 0.05%; and
(2) collectively assembling the N strands by twisting, during which the N strands are wound in a helix to form the cable,
wherein, during the step of individually assembling each of the N strands, a tensile force is applied to the internal layer and a tensile force is applied to the external layer, with the tensile force applied to the internal layer being greater than the tensile force applied to the external layer.
11. A method for manufacturing a multistrand cable having a 1×N structure and including a single layer of N strands wound in a helix, in which each strand includes an internal layer of M internal threads wound in a helix and an external layer of P external threads wound in a helix around the internal layer, the method comprising steps of:
(1) individually assembling each of the N strands by twisting, during which, in chronological order: (a) the M internal threads are wound in a helix to form the internal layer, (b) the P external threads are wound in a helix around the internal layer, and (c) the M internal threads and the P external threads are elongated such that a structural elongation (Asp) associated with the P external threads of each strand is greater than or equal to 0.05%; and
(2) collectively assembling the N strands by twisting, during which the N strands are wound in a helix to form the cable,
wherein, during the step of collectively assembling the N strands: (a) the N strands are wound in a helix at a pitch p 3 , (b) the N strands are overtwisted so as to obtain a temporary pitch p 3 ′<p 3 , and (c) the N strands are untwisted to the pitch p 3 so as to obtain a residual torque of substantially zero.
12. A method for manufacturing a multistrand cable having a 1×N structure and including a single layer of N strands wound in a helix, in which each strand includes an internal layer of M internal threads wound in a helix and an external layer of P external threads wound in a helix around the internal layer, the method comprising steps of:
(1) individually assembling each of the N strands by twisting, during which, in chronological order: (a) the M internal threads are wound in a helix to form the internal layer, (b) the P external threads are wound in a helix around the internal layer, and (c) the M internal threads and the P external threads are elongated such that a structural elongation (Asp) associated with the P external threads of each strand is greater than or equal to 0 . 05 %; and
(2) collectively assembling the N strands by twisting, during which the N strands are wound in a helix to form the cable,
wherein during the step of individually assembling each of the N strands, the M internal threads and the P external threads are wound at intermediate pitches p 1 ′ and p 2 ′, respectively, and
wherein during the step of collectively assembling the N strands, the N strands are wound at a pitch p 3 such that the M internal threads and the P external threads have final pitches p 1 and p 2 , respectively, satisfying a relationship of p 2 /p 2 ′<p 1 /p 1 ′.
13. The method according to Claim 12 , wherein a relationship of 1.3×p 2 /p 2 ′<p 1 /p 1 ′ is satisfied.
14. A strand comprising:
an internal layer of M internal threads wound in a helix; and
an external layer of P external threads wound in a helix around the internal layer,
wherein a structural elongation (Asp) associated with the P external threads is greater than or equal to 0.05%, and
wherein, during assembling of the strand, a tensile force is applied to the internal layer and a tensile force is applied to the external layer, with the tensile force applied to the internal layer being greater than the tensile force applied to the external layer.
15. The multistrand cable manufactured by the method according to claim 1 .
16. The multistrand cable according to claim 15 , wherein N=3.
17. The multistrand cable according to claim 15 , wherein N=4.
18. The multistrand cable according to claim 15 , wherein M=3, 4, or 5.
19. The multistrand cable according to claim 15 , wherein M=3.
20. The multistrand cable according to claim 15 , wherein P=7, 8, 9, 10, or 11.
21. The multistrand cable according to claim 15 , wherein P=8.
22. The multistrand cable according to claim 15 , wherein the external layer of each strand is not compact.
23. The multistrand cable according to claim 15 , wherein the M internal threads are wound in a helix at a pitch p 1 , with p 1 being in a range of 3 mm to 11 mm.
24. The multistrand cable according to claim 15 , wherein the M internal threads are wound in a helix at a pitch p 1 , with p 1 being in a range of 5 mm to 9 mm.
25. The multistrand cable according to claim 15 , wherein the P external threads are wound in a helix at a pitch p 2 , with p 2 being in a range of 6 mm to 14 mm.
26. The multistrand cable according to claim 15 , wherein the P external threads are wound in a helix at a pitch p 2 , with p 2 being in a range of 8 mm to 12 mm.
27. The multistrand cable according to claim 15 , wherein the N strands are wound in a helix at a pitch p 3 , with p 3 being in a range of 10 mm to 30 mm.
28. The multistrand cable according to claim 15 , wherein the N strands are wound in a helix at a pitch p 3 , with p 3 being in a range of 15 mm to 25 mm.
29. A tire comprising the multistrand cable according to claim 15 .