Method and apparatus for injecting fluid into spaced injection zones in an oil/gas well
An injection sleeve and apparatus for injecting fluid into a well includes a flow tube having a piston which upon fluid flow opens one or more outlet ports. The injection sleeve is adapted to include a variable orifice insert which prevents flow through the tool at a first selected pressure level until the outlet ports are in an open position, thereby protecting packing seals on either side of the outlet ports from undue wear and tear, and prolonging the life of the tool. At a second pressure level, the variable orifice insert permits flow through injection sleeve to the formation injection zones. A plurality of the sleeves may be used for sequentially injecting fluid into a plurality of injection formation zones surrounding a well. When injection fluid flow is terminated, the injection sleeves act as a dual barrier valve for preventing flow from the injection formation zones back to the well head.
1. An apparatus for sequentially injecting fluid into a plurality of formation zones of a well comprising:
a tubular string;
a plurality of injection sleeves positioned at spaced locations in the tubular string,
wherein each injection sleeve includes a housing and an axially movable flow tube adapted to provide fluid communication to the formation injection zones,
each injection sleeve includes a variable orifice insert positioned within the axially movable flow tube and having a valve which is adapted to remain closed at a first pressure level, and
each flow tube includes a piston portion and a first spring positioned between the piston and a shoulder provided on the housing, and a second spring for basing the valve of the variable orifice insert to a closed position.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the strengths of the first and second springs are chosen so that at a first selected pressure, the flow tube will be moved to a position opening outlet ports in the housing while flow through the sleeve is prevented by the variable orifice insert.
3. The apparatus of claim 2 wherein the valve in the variable orifice insert is subsequently opened at a second pressure level higher than the first selected pressure level.