Multispectral cooling fabric
Embodiments of the present disclosure relate generally to a base fabric for body gear and other goods having designed performance characteristics, and in particular to technical gear, such as garments, that utilize multispectral cooling elements coupled to the exterior facing surface of a base fabric.
1. A multispectral cooling material adapted for use with bodywear, comprising:
a base fabric having an externally facing surface and having a performance characteristic; and
one or more multispectral cooling elements coupled to the externally facing surface of the base fabric, the one or more multispectral cooling elements comprising a discontinuous array of foil elements containing metal oxide particles and a polymeric binder, wherein the foil elements have a thickness from about 0.1 μm to about 20.0 μm, wherein the placement and spacing of the one or more multispectral cooling elements leaves a portion of the base fabric uncovered and enables the base fabric to retain at least partial performance of the performance characteristic, and wherein the multispectral cooling material reflects greater than 50% more of the solar energy in the 0.25 μm to 0.78 μm wavelength range compared to the base fabric alone, has a greater than 10% reduction in transmitted solar energy in the 0.25 μm to 2.5 μm wavelength range compared to the base fabric alone, and has a greater than 1%, increase in energy emission in a 5 μm to 40 μm wavelength range compared to the base fabric alone.
2. The multispectral cooling material of claim 1 , wherein the multispectral cooling material reflects greater than 5% more of the solar energy in the 0.25 μm to 2.5 μm wavelength range compared to the base fabric alone.
3. The multispectral cooling material of claim 1 , wherein the multispectral cooling material reflects greater than 30% more of the solar energy in the 0.25 μm to 2.5 μm wavelength range compared to the base fabric alone.
4. The multispectral cooling material of claim 1 , wherein the multispectral cooling material reflects greater than 200% more of the solar energy in the 0.25 μm to 0.78 μm wavelength range compared to the base fabric alone.
5. The multispectral cooling material of claim 1 , wherein the multispectral cooling material has a greater than 2% increase in energy emission in a 5.0 μm to 40 μm wavelength range compared to the base fabric alone.
6. The multispectral cooling material of claim 1 , wherein the multispectral cooling elements comprise a white pigmented foil.
7. The multispectral cooling material of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide comprises TiO 2 , ZnO, or a combination thereof.
8. The multispectral cooling material of claim 1 , wherein the surface coverage area of the multispectral cooling elements is from about 15% to about 90% of the externally facing surface of the base fabric in at least one 1 inch by 1 inch unit cell.
9. The multispectral cooling material of claim 1 , wherein the surface coverage area of the multispectral cooling elements varies across different regions of the multispectral cooling material.
10. The multispectral cooling material of claim 1 , wherein the individual multispectral cooling elements are from about 0.1 mm in diameter to about 5.0 mm in diameter.
11. An article of bodywear comprising a multispectral cooling material, the material comprising:
a base fabric having an externally facing surface and having a performance characteristic; and
one or more multispectral cooling elements coupled to the externally facing surface of the base fabric, the one or more multispectral cooling elements comprising a discontinuous array of foil elements containing metal oxide particles and a polymeric binder, wherein the foil elements have a thickness from about 0.1 μm to about 20.0 μm,
wherein the placement and spacing of the one or more multispectral cooling elements leaves a portion of the base fabric uncovered and enables the base fabric to retain at least partial performance of the performance characteristic, and wherein the multispectral cooling material reflects greater than 50% more of the solar energy in the 0.25 μm to 0.78 μm wavelength range compared to the base fabric alone, has a greater than 10% reduction in transmitted solar energy in the 0.25 μm to 2.5 μm wavelength range compared to the base fabric alone, and has a greater than 1% increase in energy emission in a 5.0 μm to 40 μm wavelength range compared to the base fabric alone.
12. The article of bodywear of claim 11 , wherein the multispectral cooling material reflects greater than 5% more of the solar energy in the 0.25 μm to 2.5 μm wavelength range compared to the base fabric alone.
13. The article of bodywear of claim 11 , wherein the multispectral cooling elements comprise a white pigmented foil.
14. The article of bodywear of claim 11 , wherein the metal oxide comprises TiO 2 , ZnO, or a combination thereof.
15. The article of bodywear of claim 11 , wherein the surface coverage area of the multispectral cooling elements is from about 15% to about 90% of the externally facing surface of the base fabric in at least one 1 inch by 1 inch unit cell.
16. The article of bodywear of claim 11 , wherein the surface coverage area of the multispectral cooling elements varies across different regions of the article of bodywear.
17. The article of bodywear of claim 11 , wherein the individual multispectral cooling elements are from about 0.1 mm in diameter to about 5.0 mm in diameter.
18. The multispectral cooling material of claim 1 , wherein the metal oxide particles comprise rutile titanium dioxide.
19. The multispectral cooling material of claim 1 , wherein the multispectral cooling elements are spaced apart by about 0.5 mm to about 5.0 mm.